BSN: Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, 1980
MSN: Family Nurse Practitioner, Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, CT, 1988
Certification: Certified Family Nurse Practitioner; Certificate to Prescribe and Certificate of Authority through the Ohio Board of Nursing ; Credentialed Allied Health Professional through the Medical Staff Office at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; Pediatric Advanced Life Support certified through the American Heart Association