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History

History Overview

In the Cincinnati of 1883, a stagecoach still ran from Sixth and Main, Barney Kroger had only two stores, and believe it or not, a new hospital for children had trouble getting patients, even though its services were completely free.

That's because in 1883, a hospital was a feared place. Sick people with money or responsible families were cared for at home, and doctors came to them. Only the poor and the very sick went to hospitals where, if they didn't die, they were sure to catch something they didn't have when they arrived.

Conditions were especially bad for children. Stuck in corners or on cots alongside adult beds, they were exposed to all kinds of diseases.

After seeing the deplorable way young patients were treated in the old Cincinnati Hospital, Mrs. Robert Dayton went to her friend Isabelle Hopkins, sister of Mary (Mrs. Thomas J.) Emery, to enlist her aid in starting a hospital for children. In November 1883, the foundation of Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center was set:

Timeline

1883 The Hospital of the Protestant Episcopal Church -- later to become Children's Hospital -- incorporated in November
1884 Hospital opens in a three-bedroom house in Walnut Hills in March
1887 Hospital moves to a new, 20-bed brick building in Mt. Auburn
1901-03 A three-story wing is added, bringing capacity to 70 beds; at the turn of the century there are 12 doctors and eight staff nurses
1906 The Hospital decides to open its own training school for nurses, due to heightened need for qualified staff
1920s Children's Hospital becomes the world's model for a medical facility for children
1921 Hospital trustees vote to change the name to The Children's Hospital; William Cooper Procter elected president of new board of trustees
1926

Hospital moves to its third home, a five-story building at our present site

Affiliation with the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, as the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric residency program officially recognized

1931

Children's Hospital Research Foundation opens after being built and endowed by a gift from William Cooper Procter, chairman of the board of trustees

During its first decade, the foundation recruits many distinguished investigators, including Josef Warkany, MD, known as the father of the study of birth defects and Albert Sabin, MD, who developed the oral polio vaccine

1941 Samuel Rapoport, MD, and Paul Hoxworth, MD, develop a way for preserving whole blood
1949 Hospital budget goes over $1 million for the first time
1950 A new research and laboratory wing is completed and dedicated to the memory of William Cooper Procter, who, in his lifetime, wouldn't allow his name to be put on a building
1951 Samuel Kaplan, MD, joins with surgeon James Helmsworth and chemist Leland Clark to develop the first heart-lung machine
1960 First US test of Albert Sabin's oral polio vaccine; now known as "Sabin Sunday"
1968 Institute for Developmental Research, our second research building, opens
1970

Five pediatric health care organizations become affiliated with Children's Hospital, consolidating care for children in one location. Affiliates include:

  • Adolescent Clinic
  • Children's Dental Care Foundation
  • Cincinnati Center for Developmental Disorders
  • Convalescent Hospital for Children
  • United Cerebral Palsy of Cincinnati, Children's Program, now the Perlman Center for Children

Institution's name changes to Children's Hospital Medical Center

1973 The Pavilion (now Location E) opens to house the affiliated programs
1983 Outpatient Services Building (now Location C) opens
1987 The nation's first freestanding pediatric surgery satellite opens in Mason. Facility offers subspecialty clinic visits and outpatient surgery
1991 Eight-story research tower opens
1992 Cincinnati Children's begins offering occupational and physical therapy services at the Redwood Center in Northern Kentucky
1993 Hospital Tower (now Location B) opens
1995 Outpatient Eastgate opens
1996

Hopple Street Center opens

Cincinnati Children's begins offering pediatric emergency services at St. Elizabeth Hospital in Northern Kentucky

1997 Outpatient Harrison opens
1998

Addition on north side of the research complex opens

Outpatient Fairfield opens

Outpatient Anderson opens

Cincinnati Children's purchases Children's Health Care in Batesville, Indiana

Plan announced to build four new buildings over the next four years -- an education center, a nine-story research addition, an eight-story hospital building and a garage

2000

Researchers begin moving into new research tower

Programs begin moving into the Sabin Education Center (Location D)

Outpatient Kentucky opens

2001

New garage opens

Outpatient Drake Center opens

Pediatric Connection - Middletown opens

Cincinnati Children's purchases the former Emerson North Hospital in College Hill and announces plan to open a 46-bed residential psychiatric treatment center

Current strategic plan, including leadership values and expectations, introduced

2002

College Hill Campus opens

Location A complete

Institution's name changes to Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; new logo introduced

Cincinnati Children's purchases the Bethesda Oak campus from TriHealth, Inc.

2003

Outpatient West Chester opens

MRI Kenwood opens

Demolition of old Children's Hospital building (Location H) begins

2006

The rotavirus vaccine developed by Richard Ward, PhD, and David Bernstein, MD, approved for commercial use by the European Union.