Health Topics

Nature designed human milk especially for human babies, and it has several advantages over any substitute ever developed. Breast milk contains just the right balance of nutrients, and it contains them in a form most easily used by the human baby's immature body systems. Because it was developed for the human baby, breast milk is also the most gentle on your baby's systems.

• Exclusively breast fed infants should be supplemented with vitamin D within the first few days of life. Consult your infant's physician regarding supplementation.

If you decide not to breastfeed, or are unable to breastfeed, commercial iron-fortified formulas can provide adequate nutrition for your infant. Infant formulas contain adequate amounts of protein, calories, fat, vitamins, and minerals for growth. However, formula does not contain the immune factors that are in breast milk. The immune factors that are found in breast milk can help prevent infections.

• Unless your infant consumes 32 ounces of formula per day, he/she should be supplemented with vitamin D within the first few days of life. Consult your infant's physician regarding supplementation.
• Fluoride is sometimes needed after 6 months of age, if the water supply does not have enough fluoride. Consult your infant's physician regarding fluoride supplements.

The following are some helpful hints for feeding your baby:

• Breast milk is best for your baby and is beneficial even if you only breastfeed for a short amount of time, or part-time.
• Offer cow's milk-based formula with iron as first choice of formula, if you do not breastfeed.
• Keep your baby on breast milk or baby formula until he / she is 1-year-old.
• Start solid foods when your baby can hold up his / her head, sit-up with support, and no longer has tongue thrusting (4 to 6 months) or as advised by your infant’s physician.
• When starting solids, begin with rice cereal mixed with breast milk or formula on a spoon. Do not give solids in the bottle or with an infant feeder.
• Once your baby is tolerating cereals for two to three weeks, you may start vegetables, fruits and meats.
• Try only one new food every five to seven days to observe for signs of intolerance or food allergy.
• Progress in texture of foods so that your baby is eating table foods by his / her first birthday.
• Limit juice to 4 to 6 ounces a day; water is not necessary for infants.
• Do not give the following foods to your child during his / her first year of life because they could cause possible allergic reaction:
• Egg whites
• Fish
• Peanut butter
• Honey
• Foods that can be easily choked on (hot dogs, nuts, grapes, raisins, popcorn)