Phenobarbital
(fee-noe-BAR-bi-tal)
Definition | Special instructions | Missed dose | Side effects | Warning signs| Contact us
What is phenobarbital?
Phenobarbital (Luminal") is a medication used most frequently to prevent seizures. It may also be used in patients with hyperbilirubinemia or for sedation. It is available as a liquid and tablet for oral use as well as an injectable for intravenous (IV) use.
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Special Instructions
- Do not have your child stop taking this medication without talking with your child's doctor.
- This drug may interact with other medications that your child is taking. Make sure your child's doctor knows all of the medications that your child is taking, including over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements.
- Your child's doctor may order blood tests. This information may help in evaluating effectiveness and toxicity of the drug.
- Store medication at room temperature away from moisture and sunlight. Do not refrigerate. Do not store in the bathroom.
- This drug should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Ask your child's doctor or your doctor for more information.
- Do not use after the expiration date on the bottle/package.
- If too much medicine is taken by accident, call the Drug and Poison Information Center (DPIC), 513-636-5111 or 1-800-222-1222, or call your child's doctor immediately.
- Keep this medication out of the reach of children.
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If a Dose is Missed
For any medication information related to your child's dosing schedule and/or missed doses, contact the healthcare provider who prescribed the medication.
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Side Effects
Contact your child's doctor if symptoms persist or become bothersome:
- Dizziness or sleepiness
- Excitement or over-activity
- Seizures are not being controlled
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Warning Signs
Call your child's doctor immediately if you child develops:
- Rash
- Becomes difficult to awaken
- Seizures occur or your child has increased seizure frequency
- Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and/or eyes
- Difficulty breathing
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Contact us
For additional information on this or any Health Topic, please call the Family Resource Center, 513-636-7606, or your pediatrician.
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Written 6/04
Rev. 10/05, 8/07
