Omeprazole
Definition | Special instructions | Missed dose | Side effects | Warning signs
What is omeprazole?
Omeprazole (Prilosec") is a medicine that is used to decrease the amount of acid that is made by the stomach. It may be used to treat ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux (GER or GERD), and heartburn. It is available as tablet, capsule, and powder for oral suspension. Your pharmacy may also be able to make a liquid for you.
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Special Instructions
- Do not crush or chew the capsules or tablets. The drug may not work if the tablet or capsule is chewed or crushed.
- Mix the powder for oral suspension with 2 tablespoons of water immediately before taking. Do not use any other liquid. Do not put the suspension through a G-tube, NG-tube, or J-tube.
- Some patients who cannot swallow capsules or tablets may be able to take a liquid form of omeprazole prepared by the pharmacy. This form may be given through a G-tube, NG-tube or J-tube. Flush the tube well.
- If your child has a NG-tube or G-tube you may also be able to mix the beads from the inside of the capsule in acidic juice such as apple, cranberry, grape, orange, grapefruit, pineapple, prune, tomato, or V-8 before giving through the tube. Do not crush the beads. Flush the tube well.
- This medicine works best if taken before eating. Antacids may be taken with omeprazole if your child's doctor instructs you to give them.
- Store at room temperature away from moisture and sunlight. Do not store in the bathroom.
- Do not use after expiration on bottle/package.
- Keep this medication out of the reach of children
- If too much medication is taken by accident, call the Drug and Poison Information Center (DPIC), 513-636-5111 or 1-800-222-1222 or call your child's doctor right away.
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Missed dose
For any medication information related to your child's dosing schedule and / or missed doses, contact the healthcare provider who prescribed the medication.
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Side effects
Contact your child's doctor if symptoms persist or become bothersome:
Stomach pain
Diarrhea
Constipation
Nausea or vomiting
Headache
Dizziness
Dry mouth
Back or joint pain
Cough or chest pain
Sore throat or fever
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Warning signs
Call your child's doctor immediately if your child develops:
Skin rash
Bloody or cloudy urine
Unusual bleeding or bruising
Pain or problem urinating
Ringing in the ears
Coughing up blood
Dark or black colored stools
Contact Us
For additional information on this or any Health Topic, please call the Family Resource Center, 513-636-7606, or your pediatrician.
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Patient Education Program V 5118 8/98
Rev. 9/05, 8/07
