Umbilical Cord Care
The umbilical cord is the baby's lifeline to the mother during pregnancy. However, it is no longer needed once the baby is born.
Within a few minutes after birth, the cord is clamped and cut close to the navel. The clamp helps stop bleeding from the three blood vessels in the umbilical cord -- two arteries and one vein.
A medication is applied to the cord as part of a baby's first care. This may be a purple dye or another type of antiseptic.
By the time the baby goes home from the hospital, the cord is beginning to dry and wither. The clamp can be removed when the cord is completely dry. The cord falls off by itself in about two to three weeks. Because the umbilical cord may be a place for infection to enter the baby's body, it is important to care for it properly.
Umbilical Cord Care
- At bath time and when the umbilical cord becomes wet with urine, gently cleanse the base of the umbilical cord with mild soap and warm water. Rinse area. Pat dry.
- When diapering your infant, place the diaper below the cord to avoid irritation.
Tips for Caring for a Child's Umbilical Cord
A wet or soiled diaper will slow or prevent drying of the cord and increases the risk of infection. Therefore, it is suggested that you change your baby's diaper frequently, approximately every two hours.
When to Call Your Child's Doctor
If your baby's cord shows increased redness, swelling, drainage or has a bad odor, it may be infected. Please call your child's doctor as soon as possible.
Patient Education Program I 4036 8/87
Rev. 12/07
