Single stage laryngotracheal reconstruction is a surgery in which the airway is made larger by placing a graft in the area that is narrowed. Most grafts are made of ear cartilage, thyroid cartilage, or rib cartilage. The ENT doctor (ear, nose, and throat) will decide what type of graft is best for your child.
The ENT doctor will also decide where the graft needs to placed: in the front of the airway (also called anterior), the back of the airway (also called posterior), or both in order to make the airway larger.
The main surgery is followed by a series of scopes (or Microlaryngoscopy and Bronchoscopy) in the operating room to check the airway for healing.
If your child has a tracheotomy tube, the tracheotomy tube will come out during the surgery and the hole (also known as a stoma) will be closed. Whereas in Double Stage Laryngotracheal Reconstruction (DSLTR), the trach is removed after the surgery.
There will be an incision in the neck where the surgery was done. A small drain will be in the neck to allow fluid and air to drain after the surgery. If rib cartilage is used, there will be a small incision on the chest and a drain will be in place after the surgery. The ENT doctor will decide how long the drains will remain in place.
A breathing tube (also known as an endotracheal tube or ETT) will be in place through the nose after the surgery. The breathing tube holds the airway and graft in place while it heals so it does not shrink back down. The ENT doctor will decide how long the breathing tube needs to stay in place.
"Single stage" refers to the number of steps in the reconstruction.
