Division Photo

First Row: R. Hegde, J. Heasman, C-F. Chuang, N. Brown, A. Kuan; Second Row: V. Kalinichenko, S. Sumanas, S. Dey, Y. Yoshida, C. Wylie, J. Degen; Third Row: V. Cleghon, M. Nakafuku, J. Wells, K. Campbell, M. Kofron; Fourth Row: B. Aronow, S. Potter, B. Gebelein, D. Wiginton; Fifth Row: A. Zorn, C. Chang
Molecular and Developmental Biology Graduate Program
The Graduate Program in Molecular and Developmental Biology is an interdepartmental program within the University of Cincinnati that offers the Ph.D. degree. It has been based in the Department of Pediatrics for over 35 years. Drs. Kenneth Campbell and Katherine Yutzey served as Directors of the Program with co-directors Drs. Jeffrey Whitsett - finance, Richard Lang - academics, Tim Le Cras - admissions, Tiffany Cook – recruitment, Jeff Robbins – faculty membership, and Tim Weaver– graduate studies.
There are 68 faculty members in the program. During the past year, there were 54 predoctoral students in the program, 7 of whom are pursuing M.D./Ph.D. degrees. Students and faculty continue to be productive as measured by their numbers of publications, presentations at meetings, honors and awards received. Grant support to faculty remains high.
During the past year, the University of Cincinnati continued to support the program by providing University Graduate Assistantships and funds appropriated from the Dean's office to support 9 first year students. The remaining students are supported through a variety of sources including Yates (1), Ryan Fellowships (3), American Heart Fellowships (3), NIH NRSA (2), NIH training grants (10), external grants to their advisors (16), and CHRF Special Purpose Funds to their advisors (9).
The MDB Program provides an excellent research educational experience for students and has an excellent record in the placement of its graduates in scientific careers.
Molecular and Developmental Biology Graduate Program Students, 2007-2008
| Student |
Faculty Mentor |
Admission |
| Faisal Adhami** |
Chia-Yi Kuan |
2003 |
| Shailaja Akunuru |
Yi Zheng |
2006 |
| Zegary Allen** |
Kenneth Campbell |
2004 |
| William Baird** |
Timothy Cripe |
2006 |
| Kevin Burns |
Chia-Yi Kuan |
2002 |
| Ashley Cast |
Rotation |
2007 |
| Heather Chapman |
Rotation |
2007 |
| Gang Chen |
Jeffrey Whitsett |
2004 |
| Michelle Combs |
Katherine Yutzey |
2004 |
| Katherine (Russell) Eaton |
Randy Sallee |
2002 |
| Jieqing Fan |
Rotation |
2007 |
| Derek Garrison |
Jeffrey Whitsett |
2006 |
| Gabriel Ghiaur |
David Williams |
2001 |
| Nicole Glenn |
Thomas Bartman |
2006 |
| Curtis Grace |
Charles Vorhees |
2003 |
| Ying Gu |
Christopher Wylie |
2006 |
| Yuanyuan Gu |
Christopher Karp |
2005 |
| David Hahn |
Timothy Weaver |
2006 |
| Anna Hake |
Rotation |
2007 |
| Mary Horn |
Rotation |
2007 |
| Shawna (Blaney) Hottinger |
Jeffrey Robbins |
2004 |
| Amer Jameel |
Timothy Weaver |
2006 |
| Diva Jonatan |
James Wells |
2006 |
| Elizabeth (Haque) Kramer** |
Timothy Le Cras |
2005 |
| Manish Kumar* |
Robert Colbert |
2005 |
| Kristen Lipscomb |
Woodrow Benson |
2004 |
| Wei Liu |
Yi Zheng |
2005 |
| Thomas Lu** |
Marc Rothenberg |
2007 |
| Rajat Madan |
Christopher Karp |
2001 |
| Yoni Mahller** |
Timothy Cripe |
2002 |
| Arturo Maldonado |
Timothy Crombleholme |
2004 |
| Karunyakanth Mandapaka |
Timothy Weaver |
2005 |
| Caitlin Maynard |
Katherine Yutzey |
2006 |
| Elizabeth McDonald |
Tiffany Cook |
2004 |
| Timothy Mead |
Katherine Yutzey |
2006 |
| David Metzger |
John Shannon |
2002 |
| Monique Morrison |
Susanne Wells |
2005 |
| Elizabeth Mushaben |
Rotation |
2007 |
| Sumeda Nandadasa |
Christopher Wylie |
2005 |
| Zhenglei Pei |
Kenneth Campbell |
2004 |
| Jennifer Peters |
Randy Sallee |
2002 |
| Christopher Runyan** |
Christopher Wylie |
2003 |
| Tori Schaefer |
Michael Williams |
2004 |
| Kathy (Shair) Schroer |
Gurjit Hershey |
2004 |
| Elaine (Howells) Shelton |
Katherine Yutzey |
2003 |
| Emily Sites |
Nancy Ratner |
2005 |
| Xiaofang Tang |
Xinhua Lin |
2006 |
| Shiv Kumar Viswanathan |
Woodrow Benson |
2003 |
| Mikah Wilson |
Rotation |
2007 |
| Dong Yan |
Xinhua Lin |
2002 |
| Jia You |
Rotation |
2007 |
| Bo Zhou |
Xinhua Lin |
2006 |
| Xuan Zhou |
Rotation |
2007 |
| Hongyan Zhu |
Marc Rothenberg |
2004 |
| *On Leave from Program **M.D./Ph.D. Students |
Students completing their PhD work
- Faisal Adhami "Differential Adult and Neonatal Response to Cerebral Ischemia-Hypoxia," August 7, 2007
- Kevin Burns "Genetic Detection of Neurogenesis and Astrocytic Transformation of Radial Glia," November 2, 2007
- Katherine Eaton "Neuropeptides in the Amygdala: Relevance to Stress," September 4, 2007
- Gabriel Ghiaur "The Role of Rho GTPases in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Biology: RhoA GTPase Regulates Adult HSC Engraftment and Rac1 GTPase is Important for Embryonic HSC Migration," November 12, 2007
- Yonatan Mahller "Development of Oncolytic HSV as an Anticancer Therapeutic for Extracranial Neural Tumors and Cancer Stem Cells," July 30, 2007
- David Metzger "The Role of the ETS Transcription Factor Elf5 in Lung Development," December 5, 2007
- Christopher Runyan "The Importance of Cell Death is Germ Cell Migration," August 15, 2007
- Elaine Shelton "The Roles of Twist1 and Tbx20 in Endocardial Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Differentiation During Endocardial Cushion Development," December 14, 2007.
Student Publications
During the past year, students from the Program authored or co-authored 29 articles.
- Adhami F, Yu D, Yin W, Schloemer A, Burns KA, Liao G, Degen JL, Chen J, Kuan CY. Deleterious effects of plasminogen activators in neonatal cerebral hypoxia-ischemia. Am J Pathol. 2008 Jun;172(6):1704-16. Epub 2008 May 8.
- Allen ZJ 2nd, Waclaw RR, Colbert MC, Campbell K. Molecular identity of olfactory bulb interneurons: transcriptional codes of periglomerular neuron subtypes. J Mol Histol. 2007 Dec;38(6):517-25. Epub 2007 Jul 12.
- Burns KA, Ayoub AE, Breunig JJ, Adhami F, Weng WL, Colbert MC, Rakic P, Kuan CY. Nestin-CreER mice reveal DNA synthesis by nonapoptotic neurons following cerebral ischemia hypoxia. Cereb Cortex. 2007 Nov;17(11):2585-92. Epub 2007 Jan 27.
- Maeda Y, Suzuki T, Pan X, Chen G, Pan S, Bartman T, Whitsett JA. CUL2 is required for the activity of hypoxia-inducible factor and vasculogenesis. J Biol Chem. 2008 Jun 6;283(23):16084-92. Epub 2008 Mar 27.
- Akbar H, Kim J, Funk K, Cancelas JA, Shang X, Chen L, Johnson JF, Williams DA, Zheng Y. Genetic and pharmacologic evidence that Rac1 GTPase is involved in regulation of platelet secretion and aggregation. J Thromb Haemost. 2007 Aug;5(8):1747-55.
- Eaton K, Sallee FR, Sah R. Relevance of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in psychiatry. Curr Top Med Chem. 2007;7(17):1645-59. Review.
- Ghiaur G, Ferkowicz MJ, Milsom MD, Bailey J, Witte D, Cancelas JA, Yoder MC, Williams DA. Rac1 is essential for intraembryonic hematopoiesis and for the initial seeding of fetal liver with definitive hematopoietic progenitor cells. Blood. 2008 Apr 1;111(7):3313-21. Epub 2007 Dec 14.
- Grace CE, Schaefer TL, Herring NR, Skelton MR, McCrea AE, Vorhees CV, Williams MT. (+)-Methamphetamine increases corticosterone in plasma and BDNF in brain more than forced swim or isolation in neonatal rats. Synapse. 2008 Feb;62(2):110-21.
- Sinner D, Kordich JJ, Spence JR, Opoka R, Rankin S, Lin SC, Jonatan D, Zorn AM, Wells JM. Sox17 and Sox4 differentially regulate beta-catenin/T-cell factor activity and proliferation of colon carcinoma cells. Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Nov;27(22):7802-15. Epub 2007 Sep 17.
- Blanchard C, Mingler MK, Vicario M, Abonia JP, Wu YY, Lu TX, Collins MH, Putnam PE, Wells SI, Rothenberg ME. IL-13 involvement in eosinophilic esophagitis: transcriptome analysis and reversibility with glucocorticoids. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Dec;120(6):1292-300.
- Divanovic S, Trompette A, Petiniot LK, Allen JL, Flick LM, Belkaid Y, Madan R, Haky JJ, Karp CL. Regulation of TLR4 signaling and the host interface with pathogens and danger: the role of RP105. J Leukoc Biol. 2007 Aug;82(2):265-71. Epub 2007 Apr 30. Review.
- Machado FS, Esper L, Dias A, Madan R, Gu Y, Hildeman D, Serhan CN, Karp CL, Aliberti J. Native and aspirin-triggered lipoxins control innate immunity by inducing proteasomal degradation of TRAF6. J Exp Med. 2008 May 12;205(5):1077-86. Epub 2008 Apr 14.
- Dragin N, Shi Z, Madan R, Karp CL, Sartor MA, Chen C, Gonzalez FJ, Nebert DW. Phenotype of the Cyp1a1/1a2/1b1-/- triple-knockout mouse. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Jun;73(6):1844-56. Epub 2008 Mar 27.
- Mahller YY, Vaikunth SS, Ripberger MC, Baird WH, Saeki Y, Cancelas JA, Crombleholme TM, Cripe TP. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3 via oncolytic herpesvirus inhibits tumor growth and vascular progenitors. Cancer Res. 2008 Feb 15;68(4):1170-9.
- Mahller YY, Sakthivel B, Baird WH, Aronow BJ, Hsu YH, Cripe TP, Mehrian-Shai R. Molecular analysis of human cancer cells infected by an oncolytic HSV-1 reveals multiple upregulated cellular genes and a role for SOCS1 in virus replication. Cancer Gene Ther. 2008 Jun 13.
- Parvadia JK, Keswani SG, Vaikunth S, Maldonado AR, Marwan A, Stehr W, Erwin C, Uzvolgyi E, Warner BW, Yamano S, Taichman N, Crombleholme TM. Role of VEGF in small bowel adaptation after resection: the adaptive response is angiogenesis dependent. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2007 Sep;293(3):G591-8. Epub 2007 Jun 21.
- Xie B, Charlton-Perkins M, McDonald E, Gebelein B, Cook T. Senseless functions as a molecular switch for color photoreceptor differentiation in Drosophila. Development. 2007 Dec;134(23):4243-53. Epub 2007 Oct 31.
- Metzger DE, Stahlman MT, Shannon JM. Misexpression of ELF5 disrupts lung branching and inhibits epithelial differentiation. Dev Biol. 2008 Aug 1;320(1):149-60. Epub 2008 May 10.
- Mir A, Kofron M, Heasman J, Mogle M, Lang S, Birsoy B, Wylie C. Long- and short-range signals control the dynamic expression of an animal hemisphere-specific gene in Xenopus. Dev Biol. 2008 Mar 1;315(1):161-72. Epub 2007 Dec 27.
- Tao Q, Nandadasa S, McCrea PD, Heasman J, Wylie C. G-protein-coupled signals control cortical actin assembly by controlling cadherin expression in the early Xenopus embryo. Development. 2007 Jul;134(14):2651-61. Epub 2007 Jun 13.
- Runyan C, Gu Y, Shoemaker A, Looijenga L, Wylie C. The distribution and behavior of extragonadal primordial germ cells in Bax mutant mice suggest a novel origin for sacrococcygeal germ cell tumors. Int J Dev Biol. 2008;52(4):333-44.
- Skelton MR, Williams MT, Schaefer TL, Vorhees CV. Neonatal (+)-methamphetamine increases brain derived neurotrophic factor, but not nerve growth factor, during treatment and results in long-term spatial learning deficits. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2007 Jul;32(6):734-45. Epub 2007 Jul 2.
- Schaefer TL, Skelton MR, Herring NR, Gudelsky GA, Vorhees CV, Williams MT. Short- and long-term effects of (+)-methamphetamine and (+/-)-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on monoamine and corticosterone levels in the neonatal rat following multiple days of treatment. J Neurochem. 2008 Mar;104(6):1674-85. Epub 2007 Nov 6.
- Herring NR, Schaefer TL, Tang PH, Skelton MR, Lucot JP, Gudelsky GA, Vorhees CV, Williams MT. Comparison of time-dependent effects of (+)-methamphetamine or forced swim on monoamines, corticosterone, glucose, creatine, and creatinine in rats. BMC Neurosci. 2008 May 30;9:49.
- Vorhees CV, Schaefer TL, Williams MT. Developmental effects of +/-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on spatial versus path integration learning: effects of dose distribution. Synapse. 2007 Jul;61(7):488-99.
- Shelton EL, Yutzey KE. Twist1 function in endocardial cushion cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation during heart valve development. Dev Biol. 2008 May 1;317(1):282-95. Epub 2008 Feb 29.
- Belenkaya TY, Wu Y, Tang X, Zhou B, Cheng L, Sharma YV, Yan D, Selva EM, Lin X. The retromer complex influences Wnt secretion by recycling wntless from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. Dev Cell. 2008 Jan;14(1):120-31. Epub 2007 Dec 20.
- Yan D, Lin X. Drosophila glypican Dally-like acts in FGF-receiving cells to modulate FGF signaling during tracheal morphogenesis. Dev Biol. 2007 Dec 1;312(1):203-16. Epub 2007 Sep 20.
- Yang L, Wang L, Kalfa TA, Cancelas JA, Shang X, Pushkaran S, Mo J, Williams DA, Zheng Y. Cdc42 critically regulates the balance between myelopoiesis and erythropoiesis. Blood. 2007 Dec 1;110(12):3853-61. Epub 2007 Aug 16.
Student Honors
- Allen, Z Supported by Individual NRSA Fellowship
- Baird, W Supported by NIH Training Grant (UC-Stambrook)
- Burns, K Supported by Individual NRSA Fellowship
- Chapman, H Supported by Yates Fellowship
- Combs, M Supported by American Heart Fellowship
- Grace, C Supported by NIH Training Grant (Teratology)
- Hottinger, S Supported by NIH Training Grant (UC-Schwartz)
- Kramer, E Supported by NIH Training Grant (Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Biology) and Ryan Fellowship
- Lipscomb, K Supported by American Heart Association Fellowship
- Lu, T Supported by NIH Training Grant (Organogenesis)
- Maynard, C Supported by NIH Training Grant (Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Biology)
- McDonald, E Supported by NIH Training Grant (Organogenesis)
- Mead, T Supported by NIH Training Grant (Teratology)
- Metzger, D Supported by NIH Training Grant (Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Biology)
- Schaefer, TSupported by NIH Training Grant (Teratology) and Ryan Fellowship
- Shelton, E Supported by American Heart Association Fellowship
- Sites, E Supported by NIH Training Grant (UC-Khan)
- Yan, D Supported by Ryan Fellowship
Richard A. Akeson Fellowship Fund
The Richard A. Akeson Fellowship and Memorial Lectureship Fund continues to support the Annual Richard Akeson Memorial Lectureship and travel by students in our graduate program to relevant courses and meetings in which they are presenting results of their research. Dr. Barry Gumbiner presented the Fourteenth Annual Richard Akeson Memorial Lectureship in conjunction with the annual Molecular and Developmental Biology Graduate Student Symposium in 2007.
The following students received funding from the Richard A. Akeson Fellowship and Memorial Fund for travel in 2007 - 2008:
| Student |
Meeting |
Presentation |
Date |
| Burns, Kevin |
Society for Neuroscience |
Oral |
November 3 - 7, 2007 |
| Combs, Michelle |
Weinstein Cardiovascular Development Conference Houston, TX |
Poster |
May 15-18, 2008 |
| Grace, Curtis |
International Behavioral Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands |
Poster |
June 17-22, 2008 |
| Kramer, Elizabeth |
American Thoracic Society International Meeting Toronto, Canada |
Poster |
May 17-20, 2008 |
| Lipscomb, Kristen |
ASHG Annual Meeting |
Poster |
October 23-27, 2007 |
| McDonald, Elizabeth |
Annual Drosophila Research Conference San Diego, CA |
Poster |
April 2-6, 2008 |
| Mushaben, Elizabeth |
6th ERS Lung Science Meeting Estoril, Portugal |
Poster |
March 14-16, 2008 |
| Nandadasa, Sumeda |
Physics and Biology of Morphogenesis Conference Santa Barbara, CA |
Poster |
March 3-7, 2008 |
| Schaefer, Tori |
International Brain Research Organization |
Poster |
July 12-17, 2007 |
| Yan, Dong |
2007 Midwest Drosophila Meeting |
Oral |
October 5-6, 2007 |
| Zhou, Bo |
49th Annual Drosophila Research Conference San Diego, CA |
Poster |
April 2-6, 2008 |