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Chuang Lab

  • Chuang Lab Research

    Left-Right Asymmetry in Brain Development

    The Chuang lab studies how left-right asymmetry of the developing nervous system is established using the simple nervous system in the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, composed of just 302 neurons, to uncover fundamental mechanisms that are likely to be used in the human brain.

    Left-right differences in anatomical structures and functions of the central nervous system are present throughout the animal kingdom. Left-right asymmetry has been implicated as an important aspect of normal brain development and function in humans; reduction or reversal of brain asymmetry has been linked to neurological disorders including developmental dyslexia, schizophrenia, depression and autism. However, the molecular mechanisms that underlie the brain asymmetry are unclear.

    Join the Lab

    Graduate students are invited to work on potential projects that include cell biological study of retrograde signaling in axons, gene expression profiling in an innexin gap junction network, and identification of new regulators in the signaling pathways that create neuronal diversity using forward (EMS mutagenesis) and reverse (RNAi) genetic approaches. Contact Chiou-Fen Chuang, chiou-fen.chuang@cchmc.org, if you are interested in our work.

     

  • Awards and Honors

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    2001-Present

    Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship, 2010-present

    Whitehall Foundation Research Award, 2008-present

    Damon Runyon Postdoctoral Fellowship, 2001-2004


  • Lab Publications

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    2011

    Chiu H, Alqadah  A, Chuang C-F, Chang, C.C. elegans as a genetic model to identify novel cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying nervous system regeneration. Cell Adhesion & Migration; 5: 387-394. 2011.

    Chang C, Hsieh Y-W, Lesch BJ, Bargmann CI, Chuang C-F. Microtubule-based localization of a synaptic calcium signaling complex is required for left-right neuronal asymmetry in C. elegans. Development. 138:3509-3518. 2011.

    2010

    Taylor R*, Hsieh Y-W*, Gamse J, Chuang C-F. Making a difference together: reciprocal interactions in C. elegans and zebrafish asymmetric neural development. Development. 137:681-91. 2010. *Authors contributed equally.

    2008

    Gabel CV, Antonie F, Chuang C-F, Samuel AD, Chang C. Distinct cellular and molecular mechanisms mediate initial axon development and adult-stage axon regeneration in C. elegans. Development. 135:1129-36. 2008.

    Other Significant Publications

    Chuang C-F, VanHoven MK, Fetter RD, Verselis VK, Bargmann CI. An innexin-dependent cell network establishes left-right neuronal asymmetry in C. elegans. Cell. 129:787-99. 2007.

    Chuang C-F, Bargmann CI. A Toll-interleukin 1 repeat protein at the synapse specifies asymmetric odorant receptor expression via ASK1 MAPKKK signaling. Genes & Dev. 19:270-81. 2005.

    Chuang C-F, Meyerowitz EM. Specific and heritable genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 97:4985-90. 2000.

    Chuang C-F, Running MP, Williams RW, Meyerowitz EM. The PERIANTHIA gene encodes a bZIP protein involved in the determination of floral organ number in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genes & Dev.13:334-44. 1999.