Drug and Poison Information Center

  • What to Do If You’ve Been Exposed

    Here are steps to take if poison has been swallowed, inhaled, injected or contacted eyes or skin and what to do about bites or stings:

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    Swallowed

    Some products can be fatal if swallowed. Too much medicine can also be life threatening, especially to children. 

    • If the person is not breathing, start artificial respiration and call 911.
    • If the person is conscious, check to see if the person can swallow.
    • Do NOT make the person vomit or give syrup of ipecac. In some cases vomiting can cause more damage.
    • Identify what product the person swallowed, how much and when.

    Call the poison center at 1-800-222-1222. The specialist will determine if further treatment is needed.

    Inhaled

    Some products can actually take your breath away when inhaled.

    While some can be fatal, others may cause only degrees of coughing and shortness of breath. These symptoms may worsen over time. 

    • If the person is not breathing, start artificial respiration and call 911.
    • If the person is conscious, remove the person from the area.
    • Avoid breathing fumes yourself.
    • Help the person to get fresh air.
    • Open doors and windows wide and turn on fans if indoors.
    • Try to identify what the person inhaled and how long the person was around the product.

    Call the poison center at 1-800-222-1222. The specialist can determine if further treatment is needed.

    Eye

    Some products are very strong and can cause permanent injury to the eye and may need to be treated in the emergency room. Other exposures may be managed at home with a proper eye flush.

    • Flood BOTH eyes with warm water (not hot). This can be done in the shower by directing the shower stream to the forehead area and letting the water run into  both eyes. Blink eyes open and shut.
    • Repeat and continue for 15 minutes.
    • Have the person blink as much as possible while flooding the eyes.
    • Do not force the eyelid open.
    • Identify the name of the product and when this happened.

    Call the poison center at 1-800-222-1222. The specialist can determine if further treatment is needed.

    Skin

    Some products are very strong and can cause burns to the skin.

    While some products can be treated at home, others may need further treatment in the emergency room.

    • Remove contaminated clothing immediately.
    • Identify area of skin involved.
    • Rinse well. Flood skin with running water for 10-15 minutes.
    • Identify the name of the product and when this happened.

    Call the poison center at 1-800-222-1222. The specialist can determine if further treatment is needed.

    Injected

    Some products injected into layers under the skin or into a vein can be fatal. It is important to always call the poison center if something has accidentally been injected or if the person was trying to inflict harm to himself or herself.

    • If the person is not breathing, start artificial respiration and call 911.
    • Find out the name of the product, how much was injected and when.
    • Identify symptoms the person is having.

    Call the poison center at 1-800-222-1222. The specialist can determine if further treatment is needed.

    Bites / Stings

    Treatment for bites and stings varies greatly depending on what caused the symptoms. Therefore, it is always important to call the poison center for specific treatment.

    • If the person is not breathing, start artificial respiration and call 911.
    • Move the person to a safe area away from additional harm.
    • Identify what caused the bite or sting and when this occurred.
    • Identify symptoms the person is having.

    Call the poison center at 1-800-222-1222. The specialist can determine if further treatment is needed.


 
  • Kids’ Corner

    Activities can impress upon children what is safe and what isn’t. Have your kids look at the two worksheets below and discuss the dangers.

  • what-to-do-kids-corner-article-worksheet-1
    Click image.

    Find Safe Objects

    what-to-do-kids-corner-article-worksheet-1

    Point out the objects that are safe for children.

  • what-to-do-kids-corner-article-worksheet-2

    Click image.

     

    Find Harmful Objects

    what-to-do-kids-corner-article-worksheet-2

    Point out the objects that are harmful to children.