Procedure Preparation and Support
In order to increase knowledge and understanding and to reduce stress and fears realted to hospitalization, patients and family members need to be prepared for and supported during procedures.
Each preparation / support should be individualized, meeting the child's developmental and unique family needs. The following are suggested guidelines intended as a resource for the child life specialist to consider and implement tailored to the unique needs of patients and their families.
Infant | Toddler | Preschool l School Age l Adolescent l Adult
Infant: Birth to 1 Year
Preparation Guidelines
Prep family using photo book, video, etc.
Bring medical example (PICC, electrodes, etc.)
Encourage questions
Ask for input / discuss support
Support Guidelines
Involve family in support
Bottle, pacifier, bundle
Shade eyes from bright lights
Provide calm, quiet sounds / music
Gentle stroking
Older infant -- bright, simple rattle to focus on, books
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Toddler: 1 to 3 Years
Preparation Guidelines
Support Guidelines
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Preschool: 3 to 5 Years
Preparation Guidelines
Support Guidelines
Involve family in support
Videos
Books -- story, simple, picture search
Reassuring conversation
Coping strategies
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School Age: 6 to 11 Years
Preparation Guidelines
Support Guidelines
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Adolescent: 12 to 18 Years
Preparation Guidelines
Prep patient and family using photos, video, diagrams
Decide coping strategies, practice
Choose video or CDs when applicable
Encourage questions, discuss concerns
Support Guidelines
Involve family in support
Massage
Video, CD
Coping strategies
Conversation (hobbies, events, sports)
Object find books
Ensure privacy
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Adult: 18 Years and Up
Preparation Guidelines
Prep using videos, photo book, real medical examples
Determine type of support and who to support
Decide coping strategies
Support Guidelines
Involve family in support
Implement support as planned
Ensure privacy
Conversation (hobbies, sports)
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