Abdominal and Digestive Conditions / Diagnoses

Vomiting

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Translation:

Why does vomiting occur?

Vomiting is common in infants and other children. Often it occurs along with diarrhea and is caused by a virus. Other infections, pain, excitement and coughing may also cause vomiting.

Vomiting can cause dehydration or "drying out", which can be very serious. Dehydration happens when your child loses too much liquid. You can prevent dehydration by increasing the amount of liquid your child drinks.

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Signs of Dehydration

Early Signs

Call your child's doctor immediately if your child shows any of these signs. Do not wait for the later signs of dehydration.

  • Child has not urinated in 6 hours (babies usually have 6-8 wet diapers in 24 hours)
  • Child is less active than normal or is unusually sleepy
  • Child's urine is dark yellow and may smell strong like ammonia
  • Child's mouth is dry and sticky

Later Signs

  • Baby's "soft spot" is sunken
  • Child's eyes are sunken
  • Child has no energy and is difficult to wake up
  • Child has a fever

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Call Your Child's Doctor

  • If your child shows any signs of dehydration
  • If your child has green or bloody vomit
  • If your child experiences severe stomach pain (babies may be very irritable and cry a lot)
  • If vomiting lasts more than 6 hours

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Liquids to Give Your Children

Infants

  • Breast milk
  • Infalyte" (do not add water to dilute Infalyte")
  • Pedialyte" (do not add water to dilute Pedialyte")
  • Regular formula mixed with water

Older Children

  • Gatorade" (Check with your child's doctor about other sports drinks. They may not be right for your child.)
  • Caffeine-free tea
  • Popsicles -- regular or Pedialyte"
  • Broth

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How to Give Liquids to Children

Infants

  • Breastfeed more often and for a shorter amount of time. For example, breastfeed every half hour for 10 minutes on 1 breast. After 2 or 3 hours, if this is tolerated well, return to your normal breastfeeding schedule.
  • If you are bottle feeding, start with Pedialyte" or Infalyte". Give 1 ounce every half hour for 2 or 3 hours. If the baby takes this well, return to normal feedings with regular strength formula, giving only 1-2 ounces at a time.
  • If vomiting continues, offer 2 or 3 ounces of Pedialyte" or Infalyte" after each time the baby vomits. Continue feedings with regular formula or breast milk.

Older Children

  • Give liquids in small amounts and frequently. For example, give 1 or 2 ounces every half hour. If your child takes this well, increase the amount a little every half hour. If your child vomits, decrease the amount of liquid for the next feeding and then try to slowly increase the amount again with every feeding after that.
  • Slowly advance the diet to a regular diet. Greasy foods and foods high in sugar should be added slowly because they may increase vomiting.

Foods to Start With

  • Rice
  • Plain crackers
  • Chicken
  • Noodles
  • Potatoes
  • Bananas
  • Applesauce

Foods to Avoid Until the Vomiting Ends

  • Fruit juice
  • Kool-Aid"
  • Fried foods
  • Dairy products

Warning: Do not use any medication for your baby or child unless your child's doctor tells you to give it to him / her. Medications that are good for adults or older children can be dangerous for babies or small children.

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rev. 8/06