After a mild or moderate head injury, most children will not have problems beyond a cut, bruise, or swelling on the scalp. Some children also have headaches that you can treat with acetaminophen (Tylenol®).
However, since every child and injury are different, it is a good idea to watch your child for unexpected changes for several days following an injury. While there is nothing wrong with awakening your child periodically through the night for reassurance, it is not necessary unless the doctor instructs you to.
Activity
Activity restrictions after a head injury will vary. Check with your child's doctor.
Short-term symptoms to look for
If you notice any of the following, it might indicate more serious problems and you should get immediate medical attention by contacting your child's doctor or accessing the nearest emergency services:
Changes in behavior
Drowsy and difficult to wake up
Does not recognize familiar people
Unable to be comforted
Confused speech
Does not know where he/she is
Not acting like usual self
Physical changes
Persistent vomiting
Weakness or stumbling
Persistent severe headache
Seizures
Complains of double vision
Blood or clear fluid from ears or nose
Long-term symptoms to look for
Although the following symptoms are rare, they may occur for weeks or months after a head injury. If your child has any of these problems and it interferes with family, friends or school, contact your child's doctor.
Physical problems
Fatigue, tired all the time
Ongoing headache
Dizziness
Sensitivity to noise and lights
Sleep disturbances (can't sleep, nightmares)
Learning and thinking problems
Changes in usual behavior
Related Topics
Rev. 7/08
