Health Library

Pneumonia, Community Acquired

How is Pneumonia Diagnosed?

A doctor can often diagnose pneumonia just by examining the child. Sometimes a chest X-ray is needed. Sometimes blood tests are needed to help decide if antibiotics are necessary.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Pneumonia in Children?

The symptoms of pneumonia vary, but any of the following may be caused by pneumonia:

• Cough
• Trouble breathing
• Fast breathing
• Pain in the chest

Pneumonia is more likely if a child has a fever along with these symptoms.

Although your child may improve in one to three days, a cough may last for several more weeks. Every infection is different, so be sure to ask your child's doctor what to expect with your child. Talk to your child's doctor about when to send your child back to day care or school.

 If your child has these problems and they seem to be getting worse, it is usually a good idea to call your child's doctor.

What are the Treatment Options for Pneumonia in Children?

• Most children can be treated at home, but some children may be hospitalized.
• If a virus caused the pneumonia, antibiotics may not be necessary. If bacteria caused the pneumonia, then an antibiotic may be given.
• If antibiotics are needed, the doctor, nurse or pharmacist will explain how and for how long to give the medicine. It is important to use all of the medicine prescribed, and not to use old medicine you may have at home.
• Medicine to reduce fever may be given for the child's comfort. Never give aspirin without talking to the doctor first. Do not give ibuprofen to a child under 6 months of age.
• Cough medicine is not recommended and should be used only when prescribed by the child's doctor.
• Other comfort measures may include rest and fluids. Your child may be more comfortable in a cool room.
• Good hand-washing will help prevent the spread of germs to other family members.
• Smoke is very irritating to the lungs especially for someone with pneumonia. If you or another family member smokes, smoke outside and ask friends to do the same.

Call Your Child's Doctor If:

• You are worried and have questions
• Your child has not improved within 24 hours of the onset of symptoms