My primary research focuses on genetic susceptibility to pulmonary hypertension involving both rare and common genetic variation. My colleagues and I utilize both patient and animal model samples to identify variation in the human genome that leads to susceptibility for this rare, destructive and often fatal condition. In addition, I am studying the genetic susceptibility to Parkinson’s disease as a secondary concentration.
The objectives of my lab team and I involve using genetic methods among diseases to bring about patient-specific customized therapies based on genetic variations that different patients may be harboring. We also hope our genetic approaches to studying disease may lead to innovative treatments based on new pathways we find in our research.
Throughout my career, I’ve had the chance to discover multiple novel disease genes, such as familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy, two different genes for combined factors V and VIII deficiency, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, spheroid body myopathy and numerous novel susceptibility genes for pulmonary arterial hypertension.
I have participated in multiple seminal discoveries for genetic susceptibility to Parkinson’s disease. I developed the world’s largest biorepository of clinical information, biological samples and genetic data for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. This biorepository is known as the National Biological Sample and Data Repository for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH Biobank).
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) funded this resource for the PAH research community. The biorepository has led to pioneering research focused on biomarkers, genetics and metabolomics in patients with PAH.
I have more than 30 years of experience in genetics and first joined the Cincinnati Children’s team in 1998. My research has been published in numerous respected journals, such as American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, Circulation, Cell, Nature Genetics, and Nature Communications.
PhD: Department of Medical Genetics, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, 1983-89; Associate, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, 1989-91.
Research Fellow: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 1991-92.
Research Investigator: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 1992-1998.
Dr. Nichols investigates the genetic susceptibility of pulmonary arterial hypertension. His lab was instrumental in identifying the first gene associated with the disorder. He is director of the NHLBI funded National Biological Sample and Data Repository for PAH, an effort to bank biological samples, clinical and genetic data for 3,000 PAH patients. Genetic analysis of murine pulmonary hypertension and Parkinson disease are also ongoing research interests.
Human Genetics
Utility of factor D and other alternative complement factors as biomarkers in systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (SSc-PAH). Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2024; 69:152554.
Resistin predicts disease severity and survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Respiratory Research. 2024; 25:235.
Integrative Multiomics in the Lung Reveals a Protective Role of Asporin in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Circulation. 2024; 150:1268-1287.
Genetics and precision genomics approaches to pulmonary hypertension. The European respiratory journal : official journal of the European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology. 2024; 64:2401370.
Deficiency of the Deubiquitinase UCHL1 Attenuates Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Circulation. 2024; 150:302-316.
Allele-specific control of rodent and human lncRNA KMT2E-AS1 promotes hypoxic endothelial pathology in pulmonary hypertension. Science Translational Medicine. 2024; 16:eadd2029.
Human liver single nuclear RNA sequencing implicates BMPR2, GDF15, arginine, and estrogen in portopulmonary hypertension. Communications Biology. 2023; 6:826.
Defining the clinical validity of genes reported to cause pulmonary arterial hypertension. Genetics in Medicine. 2023; 25:100925.
Deriving Convergent and Divergent Metabolomic Correlates of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Metabolites. 2023; 13:802.
Low-affinity insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 and its association with pulmonary arterial hypertension severity and survival. Pulmonary Circulation. 2023; 13:e12284.
William C. Nichols, PhD6/30/2019