My research broadly focuses on innate immunity and the contribution of inflammation to acute and chronic disease. My specific research goals are to define the molecular mechanisms controlling the functions of macrophages and myeloid cells during illness. In my lab, we often apply diverse genomics technologies to purified tissue cells. With this strategy, we aim to decode transcriptional changes observed during disease by identifying the responsible transcription factors, upstream signaling pathways and sender cell populations.
I have used this strategy successfully to 1) identify a hierarchical framework controlling niche specification of macrophages, 2) discover transcriptional mechanisms controlling functional diversification of macrophages during nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and 3) predict cis and trans-acting factors promoting response differences from genetically diverse individuals. This framework requires the tool kit of a cellular immunologist, a molecular biologist and a computational biologist.
I've been a researcher for over 17 years and started working at Cincinnati Children’s in 2021. Throughout my career, I have been fortunate to receive support from many scientific mentors. At the University of Texas (UT) at San Antonio, I was trained by Drs. Bernard Arulanandam and M. Neal Guenztel, while studying the immunological regulation of Vibrio cholerae pathogenesis. This experience established my desire for a career in science. I performed doctoral research under Dr. Chandrashekhar Pasare at UT Southwestern, defining new signaling mechanisms through the Toll-like receptor/interleukin one receptor (TLR/IL1R) superfamily. Finally, I trained with Dr. Christopher K. Glass at the University of California San Diego on gene regulation of macrophages during development and disease. These experiences have honed my value of scientific rigor and research mentorship, which I now use in my lab at Cincinnati Children’s.
BS: Biology, magna cum laude, The University of Texas at San Antonio, TX, 2006.
PhD: Immunology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 2015.
Allergy and Immunology
Disease; gene regulation; immunology; innate immunity; macrophages; myeloid cells
Allergy and Immunology, Inflammation and Tolerance
Discrimination of cell-intrinsic and environment-dependent effects of natural genetic variation on Kupffer cell epigenomes and transcriptomes. Nature Immunology. 2023; 24:1825-1838.
Exploiting dynamic enhancer landscapes to decode macrophage and microglia phenotypes in health and disease. Molecular Cell. 2021; 81:3888-3903.
Niche-Specific Reprogramming of Epigenetic Landscapes Drives Myeloid Cell Diversity in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis. Immunity. 2020; 52:1057-1074.e7.
Liver-Derived Signals Sequentially Reprogram Myeloid Enhancers to Initiate and Maintain Kupffer Cell Identity. Immunity. 2019; 51:655-670.e8.
Role for B-cell adapter for PI3K (BCAP) as a signaling adapter linking Toll-like receptors (TLRs) to serine/threonine kinases PI3K/Akt. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA. 2012; 109:273-278.
Eosinophil specialization is regulated by exposure to the esophageal epithelial microenvironment. Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 2024; 116:1007-1020.
Lipid-associated macrophages' promotion of fibrosis resolution during MASH regression requires TREM2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA. 2024; 121:e2405746121.
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor and IL-13 signaling crosstalk in human keratinocytes and atopic dermatitis. Frontiers in Allergy. 2024; 5:1323405.
A TLR4/TRAF6-dependent signaling pathway mediates NCoR coactivator complex formation for inflammatory gene activation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA. 2024; 121:e2316104121.
Expansion of interferon inducible gene pool via USP18 inhibition promotes cancer cell pyroptosis. Nature Communications. 2023; 14:251.