Matthew Willmering

Matthew Willmering, PhD


  • Assistant Professor, Division of Pulmonary Medicine
  • Assistant Professor, UC Department of Pediatrics

About

Biography

I’m a pulmonary/radiology researcher focused on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), image reconstruction, image analysis, cardiopulmonary applications and nuclear spin polarization methods. I aim to develop and implement novel MRI acquisitions, reconstructions and analysis methods to provide sensitive regional biomarkers for clinical research and translation.

My interests in chemistry, physics and computer programming led me to research nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spin polarization methods in graduate school. Wanting to work on something more meaningful, I leveraged my previous research skills as a tool to make an impact in the medical field with a focus on MRI.

Some of my accomplishments include playing a pivotal role in successfully obtaining the first clinically ordered, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved hyperpolarized xenon ventilation MRI scan. I am involved in collecting the data as well as assisting, training and working with MRI technologists to ensure we acquire diagnostic images. I developed and implemented an MRI imaging method, Fermat looped, orthogonally encoded trajectories (FLORET), for high-quality structural and functional lung imaging and translated the technology to clinical practice. I also developed and acquired the first gas-exchange imaging in pediatrics and many cardiopulmonary diseases, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia, cystic fibrosis and childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD). Through the development of imaging analysis methods, I also improved the sensitivity of hyperpolarized xenon MRI by creating healthy reference values that can account for age, gender, etc.

I’m a member of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM) and the American Thoracic Society (ATS). I am grateful to have received a trainee stipend and magna cum laude merit award from the ISMRM. I have been a researcher for over 12 years and began working at Cincinnati Children’s in 2017.

Fellowship: Center for Pulmonary Imaging Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.

PhD: Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.

BS: Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO.

Interests

Magnetic resonance imaging; hyperpolarized gas; cardiopulmonary; image reconstruction and analysis

Publications

Analytical corrections for B1-inhomogeneity and signal decay in multi-slice 2D spiral hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI using keyhole reconstruction. Plummer, JW; Hussain, R; Bdaiwi, AS; Costa, ML; Willmering, MM; Parra-Robles, J; Cleveland, ZI; Walkup, LL. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 2024; 92:967-981.

Initial feasibility and challenges of hyperpolarized 129 Xe MRI in neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Stewart, NJ; Higano, NS; Mukthapuram, S; Willmering, MM; Loew, W; West, M; Arnsperger, A; Pratt, R; Rao, MR; Schulte, RF; Wild, JM; Woods, JC. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 2023; 90:2420-2431.

57 Bronchoscopy sampling finds that intra-lung bacterial migration contributes to persistent Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection after elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor. Durfey, S; Kapnadak, S; Radey, M; Teresi, M; Gambol, T; Hayden, H; Willmering, M; Godwin, J; Boyken, L; Stroik, M; Clancy, J; Aitken, M; Feder, A; Singh, P. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis. 2023; 22:s31.

Short-term structural and functional changes after airway clearance therapy in cystic fibrosis. West, ME; Spielberg, DR; Roach, DJ; Willmering, MM; Bdaiwi, AS; Cleveland, ZI; Woods, JC. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis. 2023; 22:926-932.

A single-breath-hold protocol for hyperpolarized 129 Xe ventilation and gas exchange imaging. Niedbalski, PJ; Willmering, MM; Thomen, RP; Mugler, JP; Choi, J; Hall, C; Castro, M. NMR in Biomedicine. 2023; 36:e4923.

B1 and magnetization decay correction for hyperpolarized 129 Xe lung imaging using sequential 2D spiral acquisitions. Bdaiwi, AS; Costa, ML; Plummer, JW; Willmering, MM; Walkup, LL; Cleveland, ZI. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 2023; 90:473-482.

MRI assessment and guidance for regionally targeted pulmonary interventions. Willmering, MM; Bdaiwi, AS; Kaspy, KR; Racadio, J; Machogu, EM; Kwan, OA; Cheng, PC; Woods, JC; Hysinger, EB. Pediatric Pulmonology. 2023; 58:2386-2388.

Phase-Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Inhaled Xenon Reveals the Relationship between Airflow and Obstruction in Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Xiao, Q; Stewart, N; Willmering, M; McConnell, K; Woods, J; Fleck, R; Amin, R; Bates, A. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2023; 208:e5-e6.

WS13.06 Regional bronchoscopy sampling indicates that Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections persist throughout the lung after elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) due to intra-lung bacterial migration. Durfey, SL; Kapnadak, SG; Teresi, M; Gambol, T; Radey, MC; Hayden, HS; Willmering, MM; Godwin, JD; Boyken, L; Stroik, M; Clancy, JP; Aitken, ML; Feder, AF; Singh, PK. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis. 2023; 22:s27.

Diffusion weighted hyperpolarized 129 Xe MRI of the lung with 2D and 3D (FLORET) spiral. Bdaiwi, AS; Willmering, MM; Wang, H; Cleveland, ZI. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 2023; 89:1342-1356.