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Le Xu, PhD


  • Member, Division of Pulmonary Biology, Perinatal Institute
  • Assistant Professor, UC Department of Pediatrics

About

Biography

As a tenure-track assistant professor in the Division of Pulmonary Biology at Cincinnati Children’s, I am passionate about uncovering how the diverse cells of the lung work together to achieve the organ’s essential mission: breath. I believe “no cell accomplishes anything alone,” and this philosophy guides my research as we explore how more than 40 cell types align, communicate and adapt to sustain and restore healthy lung function.
 
My lab is dedicated to decoding the mysteries of lung cell stemness, plasticity and communication, especially in the context of disease and repair. We use a combination of genetic models, cell culture, advanced imaging, and single cell epigenomic approaches to study the lung at unprecedented resolution. By modeling disease and perturbing normal processes, we aim to reveal how context-dependent and on-demand cellular behaviors contribute to lung repair and regeneration.
 
My journey in science has been shaped by a commitment to mentorship and collaboration. I am proud to offer stable support and close guidance to trainees at all levels in my lab, which is funded by my startup package and grant from NIH. I have also been honored with an American Heart Association Postdoctoral Fellowship and NHLBI K99/R00 Pathway to Independence Award.
 
As our lab grows, we remain open to new directions and ideas, building on our previous findings while welcoming fresh perspectives. I invite you to visit our lab webpage for information about available projects and open positions. Stay tuned for our latest discoveries and updates—no cell, and no scientist, accomplishes anything alone.

PhD: Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 2018

AHA Postdoc Fellow: University of California, San Diego, CA, 2024

NIH/K99 Project Scientist: University of California, San Diego, CA, 2025

Interests

Regenerative biology; pulmonary biology; bioinformatics

Publications

RUNX2 promotes fibrosis via an alveolar-to-pathological fibroblast transition. Fang, Y; Chung, SSW; Xu, L; Xue, C; Liu, X; Jiang, D; Li, R; Korogi, Y; Yuan, K; Saqi, A; Tsukui, T; Sheppard, D; Sun, X; Que, J. Nature. 2025; 640(8057):221-230.

Mitochondrial Lon Peptidase 1 Controls Diaphragm and Lung Development in a Context-Dependent Manner. Xu, L; Tan, C; Talaba, N; Sou, A; Shen, Y; Chung, WK; Mcculley, DJ; Sun, X. J Respir Biol Transl Med. 2025; 2(3).

Context-dependent roles of mitochondrial LONP1 in orchestrating the balance between airway progenitor versus progeny cells. Xu, L; Tan, C; Barr, J; Talaba, N; Verheyden, J; Chin, JS; Gaboyan, S; Kasaraneni, N; Elgamal, RM; Gaulton, KJ; Shen, Y; Chung, WK; Mcculley, DJ; Sun, X. Cell Stem Cell. 2024; 31(10):1465-1483.e6.

PI3Kγ inhibition circumvents inflammation and vascular leak in SARS-CoV-2 and other infections. Shepard, RM; Ghebremedhin, A; Pratumchai, I; Robinson, SR; Betts, C; Hu, J; Sasik, R; Fisch, KM; Zak, J; Chen, H; Martinot, AJ; Coussens, LM; Teijaro, JR; Varner, JA. Science Translational Medicine. 2024; 16(754):eadi6887.

Brainstem Dbh+ neurons control allergen-induced airway hyperreactivity. Su, Y; Xu, J; Zhu, Z; Chin, J; Xu, L; Yu, H; Nudell, V; Dash, B; Moya, EA; Ye, L; Nimmerjahn, A; Sun, X. Nature. 2024; 631(8021):601-609.

Airway Microfold Cells Emerge in the Post-Influenza Lung. Barr, J; Xu, L; Li, R; Verheyden, J; Sun, X. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology. 2024; 70(4):322-325.

Lung repair empowered by exogenous cells taking residence. Xu, L; Sun, X. Cell Stem Cell. 2023; 30(9):1127-1129.

Evolution of lmiRNAs and their targets from MITEs for rice adaptation. Huang, T; Li, Y; Wang, W; Xu, L; Li, J; Qi, Y. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 2022; 64(12):2411-2424.

Excess neuropeptides in lung signal through endothelial cells to impair gas exchange. Xu, J; Xu, L; Sui, P; Chen, J; Moya, EA; Hume, P; Janssen, WJ; Duran, JM; Thistlethwaite, P; Carlin, A; Crotty-Alexander, L; Deutsch, G; Young, LR; Sun, X. Developmental Cell. 2022; 57(7):839-853.e6.

Increased Peripheral Blood Neutrophil Activation Phenotypes and Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation in Critically Ill Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patients: A Case Series and Review of the Literature. Masso-Silva, JA; Moshensky, A; Lam, MTY; Odish, MF; Patel, A; Xu, L; Hansen, E; Trescott, S; Nguyen, C; Kim, R; Crotty, S; Coufal, NG; Meier, A; Crotty Alexander, LE. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2022; 74(3):479-489.