Eosinophilic Disorders
Treatments and Services

Leading Treatments for Eosinophilic Disorders

At present, the two main treatments for eosinophilic disorders are medications and dietary therapy.

  • Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) responds well to topical steroids, emerging biologic therapy (Dupixent, for example), and/or dietary therapy. Esophageal dilation is sometimes used to relieve dysphagia, a common symptom of EoE.
  • Eosinophilic gastritis (EoG), eosinophilic enteritis (EoN) and eosinophilic colitis (EoC) may respond to medications, but how they respond to dietary therapy is not yet known and understudied due to low prevalence of these conditions.

Medications

We are experts in medication management for eosinophilic disorders and will handle insurance approvals, shipping and pharmacy logistics for patients taking Dupixent and other maintenance medications. We also offer second-line options for patients who cannot tolerate—or are not responsive to—first-line medications.
Your doctor will consider prescribing a proton pump inhibitor, a classic medicine used to treat acid or reflux-associated esophagitis. This approach is considered a first-line treatment for acid-associated esophagitis (e.g., reflux). It is now also considered a treatment option for some patients with EoE.

Corticosteroids, which control inflammation, are effective medications for treating EoE. They help control inflammation in the esophagus.

Biologics for eosinophilic asthma include mepolizumab, reslizumab, benralizumab and dupilumab. Biologics for eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA, formerly known as Churg-Strauss syndrome) include mepolizumab. Biologics for hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) include imatinib. Biologics for EoE include dupilumab.
We play a critical role in developing new medications and treatments, working tirelessly on each stage of the process. We already had a key role in the development of therapeutic strategies for eosinophilic disorders. Our clinical trials to study how these medicines can help children with EGIDs. Learn more about our research.

Dietary Therapies

Diet is sometimes a treatment option for eosinophilic disorders. Our dietitians provide specialized nutrition information, consultation and resources for patients with an eosinophilic disorder and their families.

An elemental diet is achieved via the use of nutritionally complete, amino acid-containing formulas. These formulas are referred to as "elemental formulas" because the protein in the formula is in the form of amino acids rather than whole, intact protein. Amino acids are the basic building blocks of protein, and the body breaks down proteins into amino acids during the process of digestion. Allergic reactions can develop against intact or partially broken down protein, but not against amino acids.

Elemental formulas, when taken in the prescribed amount, can provide all of the calories, vitamins and minerals that a person needs. There is a range of elemental formulas offered by Abbot Nutrition, Nutricia, Nestle, and Mead Johnson Nutrition.

Food trials are used to determine what specific foods trigger a patient’s symptoms, with the goal of adding back non-triggering foods into the diet. In general, food trials consist of eating the trial food in a specified amount and frequency over a period of time. The serving size, frequency of consumption and length of the trial vary by the patient age and the trial food. To determine whether a trialed food is tolerated, disease activity is assessed at the end of the trial period by endoscopy and presenting symptoms.
A six-food elimination diet involves avoiding all foods that contain the six most commonly implicated dietary antigens in the United States, i.e. milk, soy, wheat, eggs, fish (and shellfish) and peanuts (and tree nuts), regardless of allergy testing results.

Endoscopy for Disease Activity Monitoring

Eosinophilic diseases are lifelong conditions. Symptoms do not always correlate with disease activity, making it important to regularly monitor disease activity. Endoscopies are able to help your child’s physician determine the activity of eosinophilic disease at a given time and how well a treatment is working for your child. There are two types of endoscopies:
Traditional gastrointestinal endoscopy is performed under anesthesia in a procedure center or operating room.
Learn about gastrointestinal endoscopy

Transnasal endoscopy (TNE) does not involve anesthesia and is performed in an outpatient clinic. During TNE, a thin, flexible tube is inserted through the nose while the patient is awake.

Note: We are performing TNE for established patients at this time. Ask your physician for more information. If you are a new patient interested in TNE, please contact our intake team.

Learn about transnasal endoscopy

Best Practices for Diagnosing Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases

Our physicians are specially trained to identify and diagnose eosinophilic disorders using endoscopy, colonoscopy, the patient's medical history and pathology reports. We follow best practices established by the Consortium of Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disease Researchers. Learn more.