How is a Cavernous Malformation Treated?
The goal of treatment is to:
- identify and surgically handle life-threatening cases of cavernous malformation
- relieve symptoms in patients with non-life-threatening cavernous malformations
In non-life-threatening cases, the care team will first verify that your child’s symptoms are truly caused by the cavernous malformation(s) before suggesting specific treatment. If your child has multiple cavernomas, the care team will observe your child to try to identify whether one or more cavernomas are causing the symptoms.
If surgery is recommended, the surgeon will explain the location of the cavernoma(s) and identify potential risks of surgical removal.
There are currently no drug treatments for cavernous malformations; however, there are drug treatments that can help treat symptoms such as seizures or headache.
What Are the Risks and Complications of Surgery?
As with any surgical procedure, there are possible complications. Risk levels vary depending on the location of the cavernoma(s) in the brain.
Most complications with cavernous malformations are neurological in nature. Complications may include:
Such complications may require additional treatment and/or surgery. Talk with your child's care team if you have concerns about surgery.
Recovery
Your surgeon will provide specific instructions during your child’s recovery period. Most children are able to leave the hospital within one week of surgery. Your child may return to normal life within a month following surgery. Doctors will continue to monitor your child’s condition in the following weeks and months.
If other neurological problems arise, your child may receive additional treatment from a variety of specialists (neurologists, physical therapists, speech therapists, etc.).