How is a Cavernous Malformation Treated?
The goal of treatment is to:
- Relieve symptoms in patients with non-life-threatening cavernous malformations
- Identify and surgically handle life-threatening cases of cavernous malformation
In non-life-threatening cases, our team will first verify that your child’s symptoms are truly caused by the cavernous malformation(s) before suggesting specific treatment. If your child has multiple cavernomas, we will observe your child to attempt to identify whether one or more cavernomas are causing the symptoms.
There are currently no drug treatments for cavernous malformations; however there are drug treatments to alleviate symptoms such as seizures or headache.
In cases of severe cavernoma bleeding, our neurosurgery team may recommend surgery. If surgery is recommended, our surgeon will explain the location of the cavernoma(s) and identify potential risks of surgical removal. Together you will determine the best course of action, weighing the risks of keeping the cavernous malformation against the risks of doing surgery.
What Are the Risks and Complications of Surgery?
As with any surgical procedure, there are possible complications. Risks are rare given modern surgical methods practiced by our experienced neurosurgeons. Risk levels vary upon the location of the cavernoma(s) in the brain.
Most complications with cavernous malformations are neurological in nature. Complications may include:
Such complications may require additional treatment and/or surgery. Our team of specialists are prepared to address any of these rare complications and will help your family weigh these risks carefully when considering surgery.
How Will My Child Recover from Surgery?
Your surgeon will provide specific instructions during your child’s recovery period. Most children are able to leave the hospital within one week of surgery. Your child may return to normal life within a month following surgery. Doctors will continue to monitor your child’s condition in the following weeks and months.
If other neurological problems arise, your child may receive additional treatment from a variety of specialists (neurologists, physical therapists, speech therapists, etc.).