Health Library

Sepsis

What is Sepsis?

Sepsis is a life-threatening medical condition in which the body has a severe and toxic response to infection. The infection is usually caused by bacteria but can also be brought on by viruses and other germs. Especially at risk are very young children and people with a weakened immune system or a chronic condition.

Symptoms

The symptoms of sepsis are caused by germs and the body’s own natural defense system. Symptoms include:

• Fast heart rate
• Fast breathing
• Trouble breathing
• Not able to wake easily
• Lethargic
• Fussy/irritable or confused
• Decreased appetite
• Decreased urine output
• Warm, flushed skin or cool, mottled skin

When to Call Your Doctor

Call your doctor right away if your child is showing the above symptoms and if they:

• Had a recent medical procedure or surgery
• Have a central line or PICC line and a fever
• Are immunocompromised (weakened immune system from medications) or have chronic medical conditions and have two or more symptoms
• Are under 3 months old and have a fever or low body temperature (hypothermia)

It is important to call your doctor right away. Treatment for sepsis needs to begin at once.

A person with sepsis will need to stay in the hospital for treatment, which includes IV antibiotics and fluids.

Steps to Take During Hospital Stays

There are ways to help prevent the spread of germs during a hospital stay:

• Wash your hands when you enter and leave your child’s room.
• Limit visitors, especially other children.
• You may have to wear a gown, gloves and a mask when going into your child’s room to keep the infection from spreading.
• Make sure your child drinks fluids throughout the day.