A photo of Stephanie Merhar.

Stephanie L. Merhar, MD, MS


  • Attending Neonatologist, Perinatal Institute, Neonatology and Pulmonary Biology
  • Research Director, NICU Follow Up Clinic
  • Principal Investigator, Cincinnati site, NICHD Neonatal Research Network
  • Professor, UC Department of Pediatrics
In my practice, I listen carefully to families. I know that I don't have all of the answers and that parents know their child best.
Stephanie L. Merhar, MD, MS

About

Biography

Since I was 12 years old, I knew that I wanted to be a pediatrician. What could be better than being a doctor who gets to work with kids? During my pediatric residency at Cincinnati Children’s, I was drawn to neonatology because it offered me the opportunity to care for acutely ill babies and build long-term relationships with families through the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) follow-up clinic.

As a neonatologist who cares for sick and preterm babies, I have a special interest in babies with brain injury and those exposed to substances such as opioids.

In my practice, I listen carefully to families. I know that I don't have all of the answers and that parents know their child best. In the NICU and our follow-up clinic, we collaborate with families and other care providers, such as neurologists, pulmonologists, therapists, nutritionists and nurses.

The research I do focuses on how the newborn brain can bounce back from insults including brain injury and substance exposure. I am also interested in using MRI as a tool to predict and improve the outcomes of term and preterm babies with brain injury. I am honored every time someone is interested in the research my team is doing.

MD: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 2005.

Residency: Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 2005-2008.

Fellowship: Neonatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 2008-2011.

Certification: Pediatrics, 2008; Neonatal / Perinatal Medicine, 2011.

Interests

Infants with perinatal brain injury; neonatal follow up.

Services and Specialties

Newborn Intensive Care NICU, Perinatal, Fetal Care, Neonatology

Interests

Follow-up outcomes; advanced neuroimaging to predict outcomes in infants with brain injury and prenatal substance exposure

Research Areas

Neonatology

Additional Languages

French

Insurance Information

Cincinnati Children's strives to accept a wide variety of health plans. Please contact your health insurance carrier to verify coverage for your specific benefit plan.

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Publications

Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation Lead to Severe Growth Failure in Infants. Speer, AL; Lally, KP; Pedroza, C; Zhang, Y; Poindexter, BB; Chwals, WJ; Hintz, SR; Besner, GE; Stevenson, DK; Ohls, RK; Goldstein, RF; Adamson, WT; Ashley, PL; Fisher, KA. Annals of Surgery. 2024; 280:432-443.

Infant Feeding and Weight Trajectories in the Eat, Sleep, Console Trial: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. Merhar, SL; Hu, Z; Devlin, LA; Ounpraseuth, ST; Simon, AE; Smith, PB; Walsh, MC; Lee, JY; Das, A; Higgins, RD; Snowden, JN; Young, LW; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child, ; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child, . JAMA pediatrics. 2024.

Association of Growth During Infancy with Neurodevelopment and Obesity in Children Born Very Preterm: The Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes Cohort. O'Shea, TM; Jensen, ET; Yi, JX; Lester, B; Aschner, JL; Stroustrup, A; Zhang, X; McGrath, M; Sanderson, K; Joseph, RM; Kuban, K; Douglass, L; Jara, H; Joseph, R. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2024; 271:114050.

Neurobehavioral problems at age 2 years in children with prenatal opioid exposure. Baig, N; Sun, Q; Liu, C; Ehrlich, S; Merhar, S; McAllister, J. Journal of Perinatology. 2024; 44:1146-1151.

Challenges and Opportunities in High-Risk Infant Follow-Up: Progress from the 2022 Networking Session at the Pediatric Academic Societies. Neel, ML; Bora, S; Brachio, SS; Duncan, A; Vanderbilt, D; Benninger, K; Kendrick-Allwood, S; Maitre, NL; Alur, R; Barnes-Davis, M; Sarmiento, C; Sawyer, C; Frances Su, HF; West, K. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2024; 270:113971.

Social distancing and extremely preterm births in the initial COVID-19 pandemic period. Shukla, VV; Carper, BA; Ambalavanan, N; Rysavy, MA; Bell, EF; Das, A; Patel, RM; D’Angio, CT; Watterberg, KL; Cotten, CM; Hogden, LA; Johnson, KJ; Schmelzel, ML; Walker, JR. Journal of Perinatology. 2024; 44:1050-1057.

Maternal milk in the NICU: An everyday intervention to improve brain development. Merhar, SL; Miller, SP. Pediatric Research. 2024; 96:27-29.

Influence of Eat, Sleep, and Console on Infants Pharmacologically Treated for Opioid Withdrawal: A Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis of the ESC-NOW Randomized Clinical Trial. Devlin, LA; Hu, Z; Merhar, SL; Ounpraseuth, ST; Simon, AE; Lee, JY; Das, A; Crawford, MM; Greenberg, RG; Smith, PB; White, JR; Newman, S; Snowden, JN; Young, LW. JAMA pediatrics. 2024; 178:525-532.

Association of maternal pre-pregnancy or first trimester body mass index with neurodevelopmental impairment or death in extremely low gestational age neonates. Chawla, S; Laptook, AR; Smith, EA; Tan, S; Natarajan, G; Wyckoff, MH; Greenberg, RG; Ambalavanan, N; Bell, EF; Van Meurs, KP; DeMauro, S; Katheria, AC; Ohls, RK; Tyson, JE. Journal of Perinatology. 2024; 44:802-810.

Diffusion Tensor Imaging to Predict Neurodevelopmental Impairment in Infants after Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury. Tabacaru, C; Braimah, A; Kline-Fath, B; Parikh, N; Merhar, S. American Journal of Perinatology: neonatal and maternal-fetal medicine. 2024; 41:e1740-e1746.

From the Blog

$8M Grant Funds Long-Term Opioid Exposure Study
Perinatal

$8M Grant Funds Long-Term Opioid Exposure Study

Stephanie L. Merhar, MD, MS10/6/2021

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