Photo of Nancy Ratner

Nancy Ratner, PhD


  • Co-Director, Rasopathy Program
  • Program Leader, Cancer Biology and Neural Tumors Program
  • Beatrice C. Lampkin Chair, Cancer Biology
  • Professor, UC Department of Pediatrics

About

Biography

Neurofibromatosis is a very common genetic disorder affecting 1 out of 3,000 children and adults. NF1 patients can develop brain and nerve tumors that can compromise brain and nerve structure and function. We aim to pursue cancer research, and primarily study nerve tumors, with the goal of improving the quality of life of >110,000 people in the U.S., and many more worldwide.

My research interests include glial cell biology, intracellular signaling, preclinical therapeutics, and peripheral nerve tumorigenesis. My laboratory team and I share the goal of finding innovative treatments for neurofibromatosis by utilizing our knowledge of developmental biology together and levels of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and proteins in neurofibroma tumor and immune cell types as guides for drug selection and testing.

Some of the notable discoveries my team and I have made in our lab include: 1) developing and producing transcriptome data for investigating NF1 cells and nerve tumors and 2) pioneering the use of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK) inhibitors in a new and original preclinical model of the peripheral nerve tumor. This research led clinicians to pursue clinical trials, and in 2020, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted approval for use of MEK inhibitors as a therapy for plexiform neurofibromas.

I also recruit and mentor neuro-oncology and rasopathy faculty at the Cincinnati Children’s, and mentor students and postdoctoral fellows in my laboratory.

Throughout my career, I received awards, including:

  • von Recklinghausen award, the highest honor of the Children’s Tumor Foundation, 2010
  • Jacob Javits Neuroscience Investigator Award from the National Institute of Neurologic Disease and Stroke (NINDS) at the National Institutes of Health, 2014 - 2021
  • Team Science award, Children’s Tumor Foundation, 2016

I joined the Cincinnati Children’s team in 2006. I now have more than 30 years of experience in Schwann cell biology and cancer research. My research has been consistently funded by the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Defense Program on Neurofibromatosis and other agencies. My work has been published in numerous journals, including Cancer Cell, Cell Reports, Scientific Reports, Cancer Research, PNAS and Clinical Cancer Research.

PhD: Indiana University, 1982.

BA: Brown University, 1975.

Fellowship: Washington University St. Louis, 1982-1987.

Interests

Preclinical testing in neurofibromatosis

Interests

Genetic mutations in tumor suppressor genes; development and tumorigenesis of the nervous system; peripheral NF1, NF2

Research Areas

Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cancer and Blood Diseases

Publications

Stimulator of interferon gene facilitates recruitment of effector CD8 T cells that drive neurofibromatosis type 1 nerve tumor initiation and maintenance. Pundavela, J; Dinglasan, SA; Touvron, M; Hummel, SA; Hu, L; Rizvi, TA; Choi, K; Hildeman, DA; Ratner, N. Science Advances. 2024; 10:eado6342.

NF1-dependent disruption of the blood-nerve-barrier is improved by blockade of P2RY14. Patritti-Cram, J; Rahrmann, EP; Rizvi, TA; Scheffer, KC; Phoenix, TN; Largaespada, DA; Ratner, N. iScience. 2024; 27:110294.

Myelomodulatory treatments augment the therapeutic benefit of oncolytic viroimmunotherapy in murine models of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Paudel, SN; Hutzen, BJ; Miller, KE; Garfinkle, EA R; Chen, CY; Wang, PY; Glaspell, AM; Currier, MA; Ringwalt, EM; Boon, L; Ratner, N; Dodd, RD; Cassady, KA; Cripe, TP. Frontiers in Immunology. 2024; 15:1384623.

C5aR plus MEK inhibition durably targets the tumor milieu and reveals tumor cell phagocytosis. Perrino, MR; Ahmari, N; Hall, A; Jackson, M; Na, Y; Pundavela, J; Szabo, S; Woodruff, TM; Dombi, E; Kim, MO; Köhl, J; Wu, J; Ratner, N. Life Science Alliance. 2024; 7:e202302229.

Schwann cells modulate nociception in neurofibromatosis 1. Raut, NG R; Maile, LA; Oswalt, LM; Mitxelena, I; Adlakha, A; Sprague, KL; Rupert, AR; Bokros, L; Hofmann, MC; Patritti-Cram, J; Rizvi, TA; Queme, LF; Choi, K; Ratner, N; Jankowski, MP. JCI insight. 2024; 9:e171275.

Shedding New Light: Novel Therapies for Common Disorders in Children with Neurofibromatosis Type I. Pillay-Smiley, N; Fletcher, JS; de Blank, P; Ratner, N. Pediatric Clinics of North America. 2023; 70:937-950.

Endoglin, a Novel Biomarker and Therapeutical Target to Prevent Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Growth and Metastasis. Gonzalez-Muñoz, T; Giannatale, AD; García-Silva, S; Santos, V; Sanchez-Redondo, S; Savini, C; Graña-Castro, O; Blanco-Aparicio, C; Fischer, S; De Wever, O; Ratner, N; Yohay, K; Theuer, CP; Peinado, H. Clinical Cancer Research. 2023; 29:3744-3758.

Motor Function and Physiology in Youth With Neurofibromatosis Type 1. Doherty, AC; Huddleston, DA; Horn, PS; Ratner, N; Simpson, BN; Schorry, EK; Aschbacher-Smith, L; Prada, CE; Gilbert, DL. Pediatric Neurology. 2023; 143:34-43.

Combining SOS1 and MEK Inhibitors in a Murine Model of Plexiform Neurofibroma Results in Tumor Shrinkage. Jackson, M; Ahmari, N; Wu, J; Rizvi, TA; Fugate, E; Kim, MO; Dombi, E; Arnhof, H; Boehmelt, G; Düchs, MJ; Long, CJ; Maier, U; Trapani, F; Hofmann, MH; Ratner, N. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2023; 385:106-116.

Abstract IA17: Use of RAS isoforms in nerve tumors. Ratner, N; Hu, L; Pundavela, J; Epstein, JA. Molecular cancer research : MCR. 2023; 21:ia17.

From the Blog

Ratner Honored for Career Contributions to NF1 Research
Rare Diseases

Ratner Honored for Career Contributions to NF1 Research

Nancy Ratner, PhD12/6/2024

Inhibiting MEK Protein Shrinks NF1 Plexiform Tumors
Cancer

Inhibiting MEK Protein Shrinks NF1 Plexiform Tumors

Nancy Ratner, PhD6/30/2019