When people do not have enough iron, they make fewer red blood cells and can develop anemia.
Many people with mild anemia may not have any symptoms. As anemia becomes more severe, a person may have some of the symptoms listed below:
Iron deficiency anemia may be suspected based on diet, symptoms of anemia, and a physical exam. Iron deficiency anemia can be confirmed by the following tests:
Additional tests may be needed to find the cause of iron deficiency anemia. Stool tests to check for hidden blood may be needed. Most stool tests are collected at home and returned to the outpatient lab. Families will receive instructions on how to collect these tests.
Finding out the cause is the first step in the treatment. Once the cause is identified, possible treatments include:
To help lower the risk of iron deficiency anemia, families can focus on healthy eating habits and a balanced diet that includes the following recommendations:
Our Hematology team delivers expert, compassionate care for children and young adults with blood disorders. From rare genetic conditions to bleeding and clotting disorders, we offer advanced treatments, innovative research, and early access to therapies.
Last Updated 02/2023
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