Research Priority Area
Immunology and Vaccines

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Driving Innovation in Immunology and Vaccine Research

Cincinnati Children’s has a longstanding legacy of leadership in immunology and vaccine research—spanning foundational breakthroughs in polio and rotavirus to today’s cutting-edge studies in immune regulation, inflammation, and vaccine development. Researchers across multiple divisions and centers are advancing our understanding of the immune system in both health and disease, with implications across cancer, infection, autoimmunity, and maternal-fetal medicine.

Our teams investigate how immune cells communicate, adapt, and malfunction—producing insights that inform novel vaccines, immunotherapies, and strategies for managing immune-driven conditions. Active areas of research include innate immune functions, host-microbe interactions, signals that drive inflammation in auto-immune and allergic diseases, cytokine signaling, T cell responses to infections, immunological memory, maternal immunity and impact of early life immune exposures.

Home to the Vaccine Research Center and a growing Immunobiology program, Cincinnati Children’s continues to serve as a national leader in vaccine trials, including efforts to develop longer-lasting flu vaccines, safer immunization protocols for transplant recipients, and next-generation options for RSV, norovirus, and COVID-19.

Through translational partnerships, data-driven tools, and new infrastructure like the Winslow Research Pavilion, our work bridges discovery and clinical application. Explore how Cincinnati Children’s is shaping the future of immunology and vaccine science—driven by collaboration, curiosity, and a commitment to improving lives.

Kottyan Research Lab. Sam Virolainen is using a multi-channel pipette to more efficiently pipette into a 96-well plate.
Research Spotlight

Breaking the Storm: A New Path to Controlling Autoimmune Inflammation

Could blocking a single immune pathway calm the chaos of cytokine storms? New research from Cincinnati Children’s uncovers how rogue immune cells trigger runaway inflammation—and reveals a potential strategy to stop it at the source. This discovery could change the game for diseases like Crohn’s, MS, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Research Divisions and Centers Advancing Innovation in Immunology and Vaccine Science

Explore the divisions and centers at Cincinnati Children's that are leading the way in immunology and vaccine research.