Parikh Lab

Publications

Boghossian, NS; Mack, N; Bell, EF; Tan, S; Stoll, B; Rysavy, M; Ambalavanan, N; Tyson, JE; Das, A; Hintz, SR; Bremer, AA; Higgins, RD; Wright, LL; McClure, EM. Trends in sex differences in neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely preterm infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 2025; 110:269-278.

Honan, BM; McDonald, SA; Travers, CP; Shukla, VV; Ambalavanan, N; Cotten, CM; Jain, VG; Arnold, HE; Parikh, NA; Tyson, JE; Hintz, SR; Walker, SA; Gantz, MG; Das, A; Carlo, WA. Cerebral injury and retinopathy as risk factors for blindness in extremely preterm infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 2025; 110:253-260.

Jain, S; Ting Fu, T; Barnes-Davis, ME; Sahay, RD; Ehrlich, SR; Liu, C; Habli, M; Parikh, NA. Maternal Hypertension and Adverse Neurodevelopment in a Cohort of Preterm Infants. JAMA Network Open. 2025; 8:e257788.

Brumbaugh, JE; Bann, CM; Bell, EF; Travers, CP; Vohr, BR; McGowan, EC; Harmon, HM; Carlo, WA; Hintz, SR; Duncan, AF; Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Neonatal Research Net, . The Relationship Between Hispanic Ethnicity and Outcomes for Infants Born Extremely Preterm. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2025; 279:114474.

Shankaran, S; Laptook, AR; Guimaraes, C; Murnick, J; McDonald, SA; Das, A; Petrie Huitema, CM; Pappas, A; Higgins, RD; Hintz, SR; Poindexter, BB; Truog, WE; D'Angio, CT; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child, . NICHD Magnetic Resonance Brain Imaging Score in Term Infants With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA pediatrics. 2025; 179:383-395.

Ramaniharan, AK; Pednekar, A; Parikh, NA; Nagaraj, UD; Manhard, MK. A single 1-min brain MRI scan for generating multiple synthetic image contrasts in awake children from quantitative relaxometry maps. Pediatric Radiology: roentgenology, nuclear medicine, ultrasonics, CT, MRI. 2025; 55:312-323.

Zhang, H; Li, H; Ali, R; Jia, W; Pan, W; Reeder, SB; Harris, D; Masch, W; Aslam, A; Shanbhogue, K; Parikh, NA; Dillman, JR; He, L. Development and Validation of a Modality-Invariant 3D Swin U-Net Transformer for Liver and Spleen Segmentation on Multi-Site Clinical Bi-parametric MR Images. 2024; 1-12.

Henkel, RD; Fu, TT; Barnes-Davis, ME; Sahay, RD; Liu, C; Hill, CD; Ehrlich, SR; Parikh, NA. Effects of Early Enteral to Parenteral Protein Ratios on Brain Volume and Somatic Growth in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2024; 275:114253.

Mahabee-Gittens, EM; Harun, N; Glover, M; Folger, AT; Parikh, NA; Altaye, M; Arnsperger, A; Beiersdorfer, T; Bridgewater, K; Cahill, T; Wineland, K; Wuertz, S; Wuest, D; Yuan, W. Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure and risk for cognitive delays in infants born very premature. Scientific Reports. 2024; 14:1397.

Wang, J; Li, H; Cecil, KM; Altaye, M; Parikh, NA; He, L. DFC-Igloo: A dynamic functional connectome learning framework for identifying neurodevelopmental biomarkers in very preterm infants. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. 2024; 257:108479.

Li, Z; Li, H; Ralescu, AL; Dillman, JR; Altaye, M; Cecil, KM; Parikh, NA; He, L. Joint self-supervised and supervised contrastive learning for multimodal MRI data: Towards predicting abnormal neurodevelopment. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. 2024; 157:102993.

Jain, S; Barnes-Davis, ME; Fu, TT; Sahay, RD; Ehrlich, SR; Liu, C; Kline-Fath, B; Habli, M; Parikh, NA. Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Risk of Early Brain Abnormalities on Magnetic Resonance Imaging at Term among Infants Born at ≤32 Weeks' Gestational Age. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2024; 273:114133.

Sharma, P; Kline-Fath, BM; Mukthapuram, S; Shapiro, RA; Parikh, NA. Association of enlarged extra-axial spaces and subdural hemorrhage in preterm infants at term-equivalent age. Emergency Radiology. 2024; 31:619-623.

Tabacaru, C; Braimah, A; Kline-Fath, B; Parikh, N; Merhar, S. Diffusion Tensor Imaging to Predict Neurodevelopmental Impairment in Infants after Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury. American Journal of Perinatology: neonatal and maternal-fetal medicine. 2024; 41:e1740-e1746.

Jain, VG; Parikh, NA; Rysavy, MA; Shukla, VV; Trotta, M; Jobe, A; Carlo, WA; Ambalavanan, N. Histological Chorioamnionitis Increases the Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2024; 209:1272-1275.

Li, H; Wang, J; Li, Z; Cecil, KM; Altaye, M; Dillman, JR; Parikh, NA; He, L. Supervised contrastive learning enhances graph convolutional networks for predicting neurodevelopmental deficits in very preterm infants using brain structural connectome. Neuroimage. 2024; 291:120579.

Mahabee-Gittens, EM; Priyanka Illapani, VS; Merhar, SL; Kline-Fath, B; Harun, N; He, L; Parikh, NA. Prenatal Opioid Exposure and Risk for Adverse Brain and Motor Outcomes in Infants Born Premature. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2024; 267:113908.

Joshi, A; Li, H; Parikh, NA; He, L. A systematic review of automated methods to perform white matter tract segmentation. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2024; 18:1376570.

Barnes-Davis, ME; Williamson, BJ; Kline, JE; Kline-Fath, BM; Tkach, J; He, L; Yuan, W; Parikh, NA. Structural connectivity at term equivalent age and language in preterm children at 2 years corrected. Brain Communications. 2024; 6:fcae126.

Kojima, K; Kline, JE; Altaye, M; Kline-Fath, BM; Parikh, NA; Allahverdy, A; Arnsperger, A; Beiersdorfer, T; Bridgewater, K; Cahill, T; Wineland, K; Wuertz, S; Wuest, D; Yuan, W. Corpus Callosum Abnormalities at Term-Equivalent Age Are Associated with Language Development at 2 Years' Corrected Age in Infants Born Very Preterm. The Journal of Pediatrics: X. 2024; 11:200101.

Tamm, L; McNally, KA; Altaye, M; Parikh, NA. Mathematics abilities associated with adaptive functioning in preschool children born preterm. Child Neuropsychology. 2024; 30:315-328.

Fisher, AP; Miley, AE; Glazer, S; Gies, LM; Parikh, NA; Lam, L; Wade, SL. Feasibility and acceptability of an online parenting intervention to address behaviour problems in moderately to extremely preterm pre-school and school-age children. Child: Care, Health and Development. 2024; 50:e13209.

Li, Z; Li, H; Ralescu, AL; Dillman, JR; Altaye, M; Cecil, KM; Parikh, NA; He, L. Joint self-supervised and supervised contrastive learning for multimodal MRI data: Towards predicting abnormal neurodevelopment. 2024; 157:102993.

He, L; Li, H; Parikh, NA. MRI and Artificial Intelligence for Early Prediction of Neurodevelopmental Deficits in Very Preterm Infants. Handbook of the Biology and Pathology of Mental Disorders. : Springer Nature; Springer Nature; 2024.

Fu, TT; Barnes-Davis, ME; Fujiwara, H; Folger, AT; Merhar, SL; Kadis, DS; Poindexter, BB; Parikh, NA. Correlation of NICU anthropometry in extremely preterm infants with brain development and language scores at early school age. Scientific Reports. 2023; 13:15273.

Glazer, S; Parikh, N; Yuan, W; Pedapati, E; Chiu, P; Wade, S. 28 A Graph Theoretical Approach to Understanding Associations between Structural Connectivity and Improvements in Behavior of Children Born Very Preterm Following a Positive Parenting Intervention. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS. 2023; 29:903-904.

Cuervo, S; Creaghead, N; Vannest, J; Hunter, L; Ionio, C; Altaye, M; Parikh, NA. Language Outcomes of Children Born Very Preterm in Relation to Early Maternal Depression and Anxiety. Brain Sciences. 2023; 13:1355.

Hunter, LL; Vannest, J; Moore, DR; Barnes-Davis, M; Blankenship, C; Prather, L; Caldwell-Kurtzman, J; Parikh, N. Hearing, Speech, and Language in Infants and Toddlers Born Prematurely. Volta Review. 2023; 123:1-20.

Patronick, J; Glazer, S; Sidol, C; Parikh, NA; Wade, SL. Parenting Interventions Targeting Behavior for Children Born Preterm or Low Birth Weight: A Systematic Review. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 2023; 48:676-687.

Li, Z; Li, H; Ralescu, AL; Dillman, JR; Parikh, NA; He, L. A novel collaborative self-supervised learning method for radiomic data. Neuroimage. 2023; 277:120229.

Wang, J; Li, H; Qu, G; Cecil, KM; Dillman, JR; Parikh, NA; He, L. Dynamic weighted hypergraph convolutional network for brain functional connectome analysis. Medical Image Analysis. 2023; 87:102828.

Kojima, K; Liu, C; Ehrlich, S; Kline-Fath, BM; Jain, S; Parikh, NA. Early surgery in very preterm infants is associated with brain abnormalities on term MRI: a propensity score analysis. Journal of Perinatology. 2023; 43:877-883.

Li, H; Li, Z; Du, K; Zhu, Y; Parikh, NA; He, L. A Semi-Supervised Graph Convolutional Network for Early Prediction of Motor Abnormalities in Very Preterm Infants. Diagnostics. 2023; 13:1508.

Kelly, KJ; Hutton, JS; Parikh, NA; Barnes-Davis, ME. Neuroimaging of brain connectivity related to reading outcomes in children born preterm: A critical narrative review. Frontiers in Pediatrics. 2023; 11:1083364.

Mahabee-Gittens, EM; Kline-Fath, BM; Harun, N; Folger, AT; He, L; Parikh, NA. Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure and risk of brain abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging at term in infants born very preterm. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology MFM. 2023; 5:100856.

Li, Z; Li, H; Ralescu, AL; Dillman, JR; Parikh, NA; He, L. A Novel Collaborative Self-Supervised Learning Method for Radiomic Data. 2023; abs/2302.09807.

Brumbaugh, JE; Bell, EF; Do, BT; Greenberg, RG; Stoll, BJ; DeMauro, SB; Harmon, HM; Hintz, SR; Das, A; Puopolo, KM; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child, . Incidence of and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Late-Onset Meningitis Among Children Born Extremely Preterm. JAMA Network Open. 2022; 5:e2245826.

Kline, JE; Dudley, J; Illapani, VS P; Li, H; Kline-Fath, B; Tkach, J; He, L; Yuan, W; Parikh, NA. Diffuse excessive high signal intensity in the preterm brain on advanced MRI represents widespread neuropathology. Neuroimage. 2022; 264:119727.

Travers, CP; Hansen, NI; Das, A; Rysavy, MA; Bell, EF; Ambalavanan, N; Peralta-Carcelen, M; Tita, AT; Van Meurs, KP; Carlo, WA; Jadcherla, SR; Luzader, P; Baugher, H; Clark, E. Potential missed opportunities for antenatal corticosteroid exposure and outcomes among periviable births: observational cohort study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2022; 129:2039-2051.

Li, Z; Li, H; Braimah, A; Dillman, JR; Parikh, NA; He, L. A novel Ontology-guided Attribute Partitioning ensemble learning model for early prediction of cognitive deficits using quantitative Structural MRI in very preterm infants. Neuroimage. 2022; 260:119484.

Ali, R; Li, H; Dillman, JR; Altaye, M; Wang, H; Parikh, NA; He, L. A self-training deep neural network for early prediction of cognitive deficits in very preterm infants using brain functional connectome data. Pediatric Radiology: roentgenology, nuclear medicine, ultrasonics, CT, MRI. 2022; 52:2227-2240.

Jain, VG; Kline, JE; He, L; Kline-Fath, BM; Altaye, M; Muglia, LJ; DeFranco, EA; Ambalavanan, N; Parikh, NA. Acute histologic chorioamnionitis independently and directly increases the risk for brain abnormalities seen on magnetic resonance imaging in very preterm infants. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2022; 227:623.e1-623.e13.

Illapani, VS P; Edmondson, DA; Cecil, KM; Altaye, M; Kumar, M; Harpster, K; Parikh, NA. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy brain metabolites at term and 3-year neurodevelopmental outcomes in very preterm infants. Pediatric Research. 2022; 92:299-306.

Weber, AM; Jackson, YC; Elder, MR; Remer, SL; Parikh, NA; Hofherr, JJ; Voos, KC; Kaplan, HC. Application of a Risk Management Framework to Parent Sleep During Skin-to-Skin Care in the NICU. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing. 2022; 51:336-348.

Chen, M; Li, H; Fan, H; Dillman, JR; Wang, H; Altaye, M; Zhang, B; Parikh, NA; He, L. ConCeptCNN: A novel multi-filter convolutional neural network for the prediction of neurodevelopmental disorders using brain connectome. Medical Physics. 2022; 49:3171-3184.

Zhang, H; Li, H; Dillman, JR; Parikh, NA; He, L. Multi-Contrast MRI Image Synthesis Using Switchable Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Networks. Diagnostics. 2022; 12:816.

Barnes-Davis, ME; Williamson, BJ; Merhar, SL; Nagaraj, UD; Parikh, NA; Kadis, DS. Extracallosal Structural Connectivity Is Positively Associated With Language Performance in Well-Performing Children Born Extremely Preterm. Frontiers in Pediatrics. 2022; 10:821121.

Chandwani, R; Harpster, K; Kline, JE; Mehta, V; Wang, H; Merhar, SL; Schwartz, TL; Parikh, NA. Brain microstructural antecedents of visual difficulties in infants born very preterm. NeuroImage-Clinical. 2022; 34:102987.

Li, Z; Li, H; Braimah, A; Dillman, JR; Parikh, NA; He, L. A novel Ontology-guided Attribute Partitioning ensemble learning model for early prediction of cognitive deficits using quantitative Structural MRI in very preterm infants. Neuroimage. 2022; 260:119484.

Li, Z; Li, H; Braimah, A; Dillman, JR; Parikh, NA; He, L. A Novel Ontology-guided Attribute Partitioning Ensemble Learning Model for Early Prediction of Cognitive Deficits using Quantitative Structural MRI in Very Preterm Infants. 2022; abs/2202.04134.

Kline, JE; Yuan, W; Harpster, K; Altaye, M; Parikh, NA. Association between brain structural network efficiency at term-equivalent age and early development of cerebral palsy in very preterm infants. Neuroimage. 2021; 245:118688.

He, L; Li, H; Chen, M; Wang, J; Altaye, M; Dillman, JR; Parikh, NA. Deep Multimodal Learning From MRI and Clinical Data for Early Prediction of Neurodevelopmental Deficits in Very Preterm Infants. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2021; 15:753033.

Chandwani, R; Kline, JE; Harpster, K; Tkach, J; Parikh, NA; Altaye, M; Arnsperger, A; Beiersdorfer, T; Bridgewater, K; Cahill, T; Wineland, K; Wuertz, S; Wuest, D; Yuan, W. Early micro- and macrostructure of sensorimotor tracts and development of cerebral palsy in high risk infants. Human Brain Mapping. 2021; 42:4708-4721.

Bugada, MC; Kline, JE; Parikh, NA. Microstructural Measures of the Inferior Longitudinal Fasciculus Predict Later Cognitive and Language Development in Infants Born With Extremely Low Birth Weight. Journal of Child Neurology. 2021; 36:981-989.

Parikh, NA. Is a New Era Coming for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Prevention With Corticosteroids?-Reply. JAMA pediatrics. 2021; 175:1080-1081.

Merhar, SL; Jiang, W; Parikh, NA; Yin, W; Zhou, Z; Tkach, JA; Wang, L; Kline-Fath, BM; He, L; Braimah, A; Vannest, J; Lin, W. Effects of prenatal opioid exposure on functional networks in infancy. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. 2021; 51:100996.

Barnes-Davis, ME; Fujiwara, H; Drury, G; Merhar, SL; Parikh, NA; Kadis, DS. Functional Hyperconnectivity during a Stories Listening Task in Magnetoencephalography Is Associated with Language Gains for Children Born Extremely Preterm. Brain Sciences. 2021; 11:1271.

Yuan, W; Tamm, L; Harpster, K; Altaye, M; Illapani, VS P; Parikh, NA. Effects of intraventricular hemorrhage on white matter microstructural changes at term and early developmental outcomes in infants born very preterm. Neuroradiology: a journal devoted to neuroimaging and interventional neuroradiology. 2021; 63:1549-1561.

Merhar, SL; Kline, JE; Braimah, A; Kline-Fath, BM; Tkach, JA; Altaye, M; He, L; Parikh, NA. Prenatal opioid exposure is associated with smaller brain volumes in multiple regions. Pediatric Research. 2021; 90:397-402.

Adams-Chapman, I; Watterberg, KL; Nolen, TL; Hirsch, S; Cole, CA; Cotten, CM; Oh, W; Poindexter, BB; Zaterka-Baxter, KM; Das, A; Bann, CM; Auman, JO D; Crawford, MM; Gabrio, J. Neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants enrolled in myo-inositol randomized controlled trial. Journal of Perinatology. 2021; 41:2072-2087.

Parikh, MN; Chen, M; Braimah, A; Kline, J; McNally, K; Logan, JW; Tamm, L; Yeates, KO; Yuan, W; He, L; Parikh, NA. Diffusion MRI Microstructural Abnormalities at Term-Equivalent Age Are Associated with Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 3 Years of Age in Very Preterm Infants. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 2021; 42:1535-1542.

Parikh, NA. Does prolonged ductal patency cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia or is the direction of causation reversed?. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2021; 234:290-291.

Parikh, NA. The Swinging Pendulum of Postnatal Corticosteroid Use. JAMA pediatrics. 2021; 175:e206842.

Parikh, NA; Sharma, P; He, L; Li, H; Altaye, M; Priyanka Illapani, VS; Arnsperger, A; Beiersdorfer, T; Bridgewater, K; Cahill, T; Wineland, K; Wuertz, S; Wuest, D; Yuan, W. Perinatal Risk and Protective Factors in the Development of Diffuse White Matter Abnormality on Term-Equivalent Age Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Infants Born Very Preterm. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2021; 233:58-65.e3.

Li, H; Chen, M; Wang, J; Illapani, VS P; Parikh, NA; He, L. Automatic Segmentation of Diffuse White Matter Abnormality on T2-weighted Brain MR Images Using Deep Learning in Very Preterm Infants. Radiology: Artificial Intelligence. 2021; 3:e200166.

Harpster, K; Merhar, S; Priyanka Illapani, VS; Peyton, C; Kline-Fath, B; Parikh, NA. Associations Between Early Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination, and General Movements Assessment in Infants Born Very Preterm. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2021; 232:80-86.e2.

Dworetz, AR; Natarajan, G; Langer, J; Kinlaw, K; James, JR; Bidegain, M; Das, A; Poindexter, B; Bell, EF; Cotten, CM; Kirpalani, H; Shankaran, S; Stoll, BJ. Withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment in extremely low gestational age neonates. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 2021; 106:238-243.

Li, H; He, L; Dudley, JA; Maloney, TC; Somasundaram, E; Brady, SL; Parikh, NA; Dillman, JR. DeepLiverNet: a deep transfer learning model for classifying liver stiffness using clinical and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging data in children and young adults. Pediatric Radiology: roentgenology, nuclear medicine, ultrasonics, CT, MRI. 2021; 51:392-402.

Laptook, AR; Shankaran, S; Barnes, P; Rollins, N; Do, BT; Parikh, NA; Hamrick, S; Hintz, SR; Tyson, JE; Bell, EF; Bottcher, DI; Mackie, C; LaRossa, MM; Adams-Chapman, I. Limitations of Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Predictor of Death or Disability Following Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in the Late Hypothermia Trial. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2021; 230:106-111.e6.

Logan, JW; Tan, J; Skalak, M; Fathi, O; He, L; Klein, J; Klebanoff, M; Parikh, NA. Adverse effects of perinatal illness severity on neurodevelopment are partially mediated by early brain abnormalities in infants born very preterm. Journal of Perinatology. 2021; 41:519-527.

Kline, JE; Illapani, VS P; Li, H; He, L; Yuan, W; Parikh, NA. Diffuse white matter abnormality in very preterm infants at term reflects reduced brain network efficiency. NeuroImage-Clinical. 2021; 31:102739.

Barnes-Davis, ME; Merhar, SL; Holland, SK; Parikh, NA; Kadis, DS. Extremely preterm children demonstrate hyperconnectivity during verb generation: A multimodal approach. NeuroImage-Clinical. 2021; 30:102589.