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Susmita Kashikar-Zuck, PhD


  • Associate Director, Pediatric Pain Research Center
  • Associate Director, NIAMS P30 Pediatric Musculoskeletal and Rheumatology Innovation Core Center
  • Member, Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology
  • Professor, UC Department of Pediatrics and Anesthesiology
I study psychological factors in pediatric chronic pain and the impact of pain on the lives of children and their families. I also seek to develop evidence-based, nonpharmacologic treatments for chronic pain in children.
Susmita Kashikar-Zuck, PhD

About

Biography

I am a pediatric pain psychologist and researcher with over 20 years’ experience in the field. I study psychological factors in pediatric chronic pain and the impact of pain on the lives of children and their families. I also seek to develop evidence-based, nonpharmacologic treatments for chronic pain in children.

As a clinical psychologist with an interest in behavioral medicine, I have always been interested in how psychological factors play such an important role in disease management. During my residency and postdoctoral training years, I became interested in cognitive-behavioral therapy for chronic pain. That training, along with my love of working with children in the clinical setting, led to my interest in developing specialized treatments for youth with chronic pain.

I came to Cincinnati Children’s in 1999. Our interdisciplinary team of pain researchers includes psychologists, rheumatologists, pain medicine physicians, sports medicine and physical therapy experts, biomechanists and statisticians. Our research focuses on the following areas:

  • Physical, emotional and social consequences of chronic pain in children and adolescents
  • Long-term outcomes of chronic pain as youth transition to adulthood
  • Development and testing of safe and effective behavioral and exercise-based interventions for the treatment of chronic pediatric pain

During my career at Cincinnati Children’s, I have led the development of several cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) protocols for children with chronic pain. My colleagues and I are currently testing a novel integration of CBT with specialized neuromuscular exercise training for teens with juvenile fibromyalgia in a large multisite clinical trial, called the FIT Teens (Fibromyalgia Integrative Training for Teens) Trial.

I have published over 100 papers in scientific journals and received continuous National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding for my research for nearly 20 years. I also have served on the Advisory Council for the NIH's National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health as well as on numerous NIH study sections. I am an associate editor for PAIN, the flagship journal of the International Association for the Study of Pain.

PhD: University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 1995

Internship: Subspecialty in Medical/Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL

Fellowship: Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC

Certifications: Licensed Clinical Psychologist

Interests

Pediatric pain management; cognitive behavioral therapy for treatment of chronic pain in children; parent training; biofeedback.

Interests

Psychological factors in pediatric chronic pain; evidence-based interventions for the treatment of pediatric chronic pain; cognitive-behavior therapy for juvenile fibromyalgia; combined behavioral and exercise-based interventions; long term outcomes of adolescents with fibromyalgia; transition to early adulthood

Additional Languages

Hindi

Publications

Selected

Long-term outcomes of adolescents with juvenile-onset fibromyalgia into adulthood and impact of depressive symptoms on functioning over time. Kashikar-Zuck, S; Cunningham, N; Peugh, J; Black, WR; Nelson, S; Lynch-Jordan, AM; Pfeiffer, M; Tran, ST; Ting, TV; Arnold, LM; Carle, A; Noll, J; Powers, SW; Lovell, DJ. Pain. 2019; 160(2):433-441.

Selected

Pilot Randomized Trial of Integrated Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Neuromuscular Training for Juvenile Fibromyalgia: The FIT Teens Program. Kashikar-Zuck, S; Black, WR; Pfeiffer, M; Peugh, J; Williams, SE; Ting, TV; Thomas, S; Kitchen, K; Myer, GD. Journal of Pain. 2018; 19(9):1049-1062.

Psychometric validation of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia for Youth (TSK-7-Y): a brief measure of movement-related fear in youth with chronic pain. Gibler, RC; Kashikar-Zuck, S; Selhorst, M; Stinson, J; Simons, LE; Ittenbach, RF. Pain. 2026.

Research recommendations for the HEAL Initiative: A path forward for pain research. Gereau, RW; Sutherland, SP; Baker, T; Campbell, CM; Cruz-Almeida, Y; Debar, LL; Falcon, M; Farrar, JT; George, SZ; Haythornthwaite, J; Stucky, CL; Tawfik, VL; Ward, JM; Sluka, KA. Journal of Pain. 2026; 106301.

I-STRONG: An integrative, multicomponent treatment approach for chronic pain in pediatric sickle cell disease. Sil, S; Mooney, JT; Adkins, TR; Sinha, C; Nunez, MA; Busbee, A; Dampier, CD; Bai, S; Crosby, LE; Thomas, S; Myer, GD; Bakshi, N; Kesar, T; Kashikar-Zuck, S. Blood advances. 2026.

Multicenter randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral, exercise-based, and combined interventions for juvenile fibromyalgia. Kashikar-Zuck, S; Williams, SE; Ittenbach, RF; Peugh, J; Thomas, S; Lynch-Jordan, AM; Kirschman, M; Ting, TV; Connelly, M; Zempsky, W; Goldschneider, K; Nelson, S; Stinson, JN; Myer, GD. Pain. 2026; 167(4):820-831.

399 Biopsychosocial Risk Influences on Development and Generation of Early-onset Pain: The BRIDGE Pain Study Protocol. King, C; Jankowski, M; Coghill, R; Chidambaran, V; Brunner, H; Schulert, G; Ogbu, E; Zwolski, C; Wagner, M; Andorf, S; Huang, B; Kashikar-Zuck, S. Journal of Pain. 2026; 41:106046.

405 Fitness Integrative Training for Teens (FIT Teens II): A Pilot Intervention Testing a Combination of Neuromuscular Training and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Pain in Pediatric Rheumatic Disease. Nelson, C; Beasley, K; Ting, T; Zwolski, C; Bonnette, S; Pfeiffer, M; Thomas, S; Kashikar-Zuck, S. Journal of Pain. 2026; 41:106052.

483 Pain-Relevant Prescription and Referral Trends over 2011-2021 in an Institution-Based Registry of Youth with Sickle Cell Disease. Mooney, J; Ji, X; Snyder, A; Nesbitt, C; Abel, L; Kalmus, G; Griffin, T; Dampier, C; Gee, B; Kashikar-Zuck, S; Sil, S. Journal of Pain. 2026; 41:106130.

397 Multi-Informant Report of Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome in Juvenile Onset Fibromyalgia. Jehl, N; Mountcastle, L; Becker, S; Kashikar-Zuck, S; Mano, KJ. Journal of Pain. 2026; 41:106044.

From the Blog

ACTS One, Scene One
Mind Brain Behavior

ACTS One, Scene One

Susmita Kashikar-Zuck, PhD7/3/2019

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