When Atticus first started complaining of headaches, his mom, Maria, thought the third grader just wanted to stay home from school. But gradually, Atticus’ symptoms grew more severe.
In January 2021, Maria got a call from Atticus’ pediatrician that would change their family’s lives forever. “His pediatrician asked, ‘Are you home?’ and I said, ‘No, I’m not.’ He said, ‘I can’t talk to you until I know you’re safely home.’ And I just said, ‘Oh, my God. Oh, my God.’”
The pediatrician explained that test results had shown a very large tumor in Atticus’ brain. The diagnosis was a medulloblastoma, a type of tumor that grows in the part of the brain called the cerebellum, which is located at the base of the skull, above the brainstem. The cerebellum controls balance, coordination and other motor functions.
Medulloblastomas block cerebrospinal fluid from draining and cause pressure to build in the brain. They are the most common cancerous brain tumor in children, making up about 20% of all pediatric cancers of the brain.
Atticus and his parents soon met with an oncology team in their hometown in Tennessee, where they learned of his pediatric cancer treatment options—including proton therapy.
Pediatric Proton Therapy
Proton therapy is a form of radiation therapy that uses hydrogen atoms to destroy cancer. Because of its precision, proton therapy has fewer side effects and helps spare normal tissue, explains Trent Hummel, MD, co-medical director of The Cure Starts Now Foundation Brain Tumor Center at Cincinnati Children’s.
Proton therapy, also referred to as proton radiotherapy, can be used to treat about 80% to 85% of children whose cancers require radiation therapy. In addition to medulloblastomas, these include other cancers of the brain and central nervous system, as well as lymphomas and certain solid tumors.
Maria and her husband, Josh, had heard about Cincinnati Children’s being a leader in pediatric oncology, and one of only a few programs in the world with a full inpatient, pediatric cancer hospital just down the hall from its Proton Therapy Center.