About

Biography

I am a gastroenterologist who specializes in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) clinical care and research. In addition to serving as director of the Schubert-Martin Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center at Cincinnati Children’s, I hold the M. Susan Moyer Chair in pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases.

My research interests include the pathogenesis and treatment of IBD, with a focus on microbial targeted therapies. Our lab aims to improve healing and length of remission for patients with IBD — and ultimately provide a cure.

For example, using both murine and patient-based approaches, we’re working to define mechanisms that link neutralizing GM-CSF autoantibodies to neutrophil dysfunction and more severe small bowel Crohn’s disease. Our goal is to develop diagnostic biomarkers that may lead to novel targeted treatments.

We’ve also sought to determine the molecular basis for alterations in growth hormone signaling in IBD. Normal growth and development are dependent upon the ability of growth hormone to regulate IGF-1 expression. Evidence from studies in children with IBD, and mouse models of colitis, indicates that inflammatory cytokines, which are up regulated in this setting, may cause an acquired resistance to growth hormone. Consequences may include growth failure, altered body composition and impaired mucosal healing.

We’ve used complementary experimental and patient-based approaches to investigate regulation of growth hormone signaling in mouse models of colitis and in children with Crohn's disease. This includes down-regulation of the growth hormone receptor and up-regulation of a family of post-receptor inhibitory proteins, the Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling (SOCS). These studies should lead to the development of more effective therapies for children with IBD and other chronic inflammatory conditions.

I’ve received numerous awards and appointments throughout my career. These include the Sherman Prize and a Cincinnati Children’s Faculty Mentor Award.

MD: Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, VA, 1993.

Residency: Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, 1993-96.

Certification: Pediatrics, 1996 and 2002.

Fellowship: Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 1996-99.

Interests

Inflammatory bowel disease; growth failure; celiac disease

Services and Specialties

Gastroenterology GI, Colorectal Disorders, Inflammatory Bowel Disease IBD, Autoimmune Liver Disease

Research Areas

Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition

Insurance Information

Cincinnati Children's strives to accept a wide variety of health plans. Please contact your health insurance carrier to verify coverage for your specific benefit plan.

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Publications

Diet-omics in the Study of Urban and Rural Crohn disease Evolution (SOURCE) cohort. Braun, T; Feng, R; Amir, A; Levhar, N; Shacham, H; Mao, R; Hadar, R; Toren, I; Algavi, Y; Abu-Saad, K; Elinav, E; Chen, M; Ben-Horin, S; Haberman, Y. Nature Communications. 2024; 15:3764.

Crohn's Patients and Healthy Infants Share Immunodominant B Cell Response to Commensal Flagellin Peptide Epitopes. Zhao, Q; Duck, LW; Killian, JT; Rosenberg, AF; Mannon, PJ; King, RG; Denson, LA; Kugathasan, S; Janoff, EN; Jenmalm, MC; Elson, CO. Gastroenterology. 2024; 167:1415-1428.

STARD7 maintains intestinal epithelial mitochondria architecture, barrier integrity, and protection from colitis. Uddin, J; Sharma, A; Wu, D; Tomar, S; Ganesan, V; Reichel, PE; Thota, LN R; Cabrera-Silva, RI; Marella, S; Idelman, G; Divanovic, S; Nusrat, A; Weaver, TE; Hogan, SP. JCI insight. 2024; 9:e172978.

MRI and Blood-based Biomarkers Are Associated With Surgery in Children and Adults With Ileal Crohn's Disease. Dillman, JR; Tkach, JA; Fletcher, JG; Bruining, DH; Lu, A; Kugathasan, S; Alazraki, AL; Knight-Scott, J; Stidham, RW; Adler, J; Anton, CG; Imbus, RA; Dudley, JA; Denson, LA. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 2024; 30:2181-2190.

Imaging and clinical predictors of surgery in stricturing ileal Crohn's disease: a retrospective study from a large pediatric hospital. Debnath, P; Epstein, KN; Kocaoglu, M; Towbin, AJ; Denson, LA; Dillman, JR. Abdominal Radiology. 2024; 49:3354-3363.

Prospective characterization of intestinal MRI intravoxel incoherent motion in pediatric and young adult patients with newly diagnosed small bowel Crohn's disease. Alves, VD P V; Mahalingam, N; Tkach, JA; Towbin, AJ; Imbus, R; Denson, LA; Dillman, JR. Abdominal Radiology. 2024; 49:3325-3336.

The Role of Pancreatitis Risk Genes in Endocrine Insufficiency Development After Acute Pancreatitis in Children. Abu-El-Haija, M; Zhang, W; Karns, R; Ginzburg, G; Vitale, DS; Farrell, P; Nasr, A; Ibrahim, S; Bellin, MD; Thompson, T; Garlapally, V; Woo, JG; Husain, SZ; Denson, LA. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2024; 22:2033-2043.e2.

Multiplexed immunohistochemical evaluation of small bowel inflammatory and epithelial parameters in environmental enteric dysfunction. VanBuskirk, K; Mweetwa, M; Kolterman, T; Raghavan, S; Ahmed, T; Ali, SA; Nahar Begum, SK; Besa, E; Denno, DM; Jamil, Z; Tarr, PI; Sullivan, PB; Moskaluk, CA; EEDBI Consortium, . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2024; 120 Suppl 1:S31-S40.

Anthropometry relationship with duodenal histologic features of children with environmental enteric dysfunction: a multicenter cross-sectional study. Jamil, Z; VanBuskirk, K; Mweetwa, M; Mouksassi, S; Smith, G; Ahmed, T; Chandwe, K; Denno, DM; Fahim, SM; Kelly, P; Tarr, PI; Tearney, GJ; Umrani, F; Yilmaz, OH. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2024; 120 Suppl 1:S65-S72.

Duodenal quantitative mucosal morphometry in children with environmental enteric dysfunction: a cross-sectional multicountry analysis. Ehsan, L; Coomes, D; Kelly, P; Greene, AR; Ali, SA; Mulenga, C; Denno, DM; VanBuskirk, K; Raghib, MF; Mahfuz, M; Sullivan, PB; Moskaluk, CA; Syed, S; EEDBI Consortium, . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2024; 120 Suppl 1:S41-S50.

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